Sage-Tips

Was Foucault a Hegelian?

Foucault, who had studied under Hyppolite and deepened the topics which are presented in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit, deduced from the Hegelian view the plexus that makes knowledge and reality coincide, because for Hegel knowledge always concerns reality (Catucci 2008: 18).

What did Hegel influence?

His philosophy inspired late 19th-century idealists such F.H. Bradley, spurred the development of existentialism beginning with Søren Kierkegaard, and was adapted in part in the dialectical materialism of Karl Marx.

Who was ideological deeply influenced by Hegel?

Hegel and Friedrich Schelling, both of whom were German idealist philosophers in the 19th century. The label has also been attached to others such as Josiah Royce, an American philosopher who was greatly influenced by Hegel’s work, and the British idealists.

What is Hegelian theory?

Hegelianism is the philosophy of G. W. F. Hegel in which reality has a conceptual structure. Pure Concepts are not subjectively applied to sense-impressions but rather things exist for actualizing their a priori pure concept. The concept of the concept is called the Idea by Hegel.

How did phenomenology and Marxism influence Foucault’s concept of power?

Foucault became familiar with Marxism and phenomenology because they were the most influential bodies of theory during the postwar years. According to Foucault, phenomenology attempts to seek belief in the absolute nature of truth and meaning. Truth and meaning needed a knowing human subject to bring them to light.

Was Foucault an idealist?

That is, it might seem that Foucault had embraced idealism, the position that ideas are the motor force of history, Marxism’s opposite. After The History of Madness, Foucault began to focus on the discursive, bracketing political concerns almost entirely.

How did Hegel influence the world?

Hegel is also known for his dialectical logic, which is mostly contained within his Science of Logic. In this book, Hegel creates a presuppositionless logic of pure thought, which begins with pure being. Hegel influenced a wide variety of thinkers and writers.

What does Hegel mean by Geist?

spirit
In Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: Emancipation from Kantianism of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. His choice of the word Geist to express this his leading conception was deliberate: the word means “spirit” as well as “mind” and thus has religious overtones.

What is the difference between Hegel and Foucault’s theory of knowledge?

While for Hegel human knowledge comes with the development of consciousness, for Foucault the possibility of knowledge is articulated within a phenomenology of power. While for Hegel Bildung leads spirit to self-consciousness, Foucault initially considers formation to be connected to a forced correction.

Who is Michel Foucault and what did he do?

Michel Foucault. Michel Foucault (1926–1984) was a French historian and philosopher, associated with the structuralist and post-structuralist movements. He has had strong influence not only (or even primarily) in philosophy but also in a wide range of humanistic and social scientific disciplines.

What is the main idea of Foucault’s theory?

Foucault also demonstrated in his work that the creation of subject and object categories is premised on hierarchies of power among people, and in turn, hierarchies of knowledge, whereby the knowledge of the powerful is considered legitimate and right, and that of the less powerful is considered invalid and wrong.

What was Foucault’s relationship with Althusser like?

Althusser, steeped in the Marxist intellectual and political traditions, convinced his student to join the French Communist Party, but Foucault’s experience of homophobia and incidences of anti-semitism within it turned him off. Foucault also rejected the class-centric focus of Marx’s theory, and never identified as a Marxist.