Sage-Tips

How code is translated into machine language?

A compiler takes the program code (source code) and converts the source code to a machine language module (called an object file). Another specialized program, called a linker, combines this object file with other previously compiled object files (in particular run-time modules) to create an executable file.

What translates the entire program written in a high-level language into machine language?

Compiler
The language processor that reads the complete source program written in high-level language as a whole in one go and translates it into an equivalent program in machine language is called a Compiler.

How an interpreter translates the high level code to machine code?

Interpreter. An interpreter translates code into machine code, instruction by instruction – the CPU executes each instruction before the interpreter moves on to translate the next instruction. Interpreted code will show an error as soon as it hits a problem, so it is easier to debug than compiled code.

What are the translator software used for converting a program written in a high level language to object code How are they different from each other?

Compilers are used to translate a program written in a high-level language into machine code (object code). These errors can only be fixed by changing the original source code and compiling the program again.

Why must Programs written in a high level language be translated into machine language before they can be run?

Why must programs written in a high – level language be translated into machine language before they can be run? Because a computer’s CPU can only understand Machine Language. Once the Linker has finished, it becomes an executable file.

What translates the program in high-level language line by line?

The translator program that converts source code in high level language into machine code line by line is called Interpreter.

How does computer understand a program written in high-level language?

Computers understand only binary or machine language. The computer understands a program written in a high-level language with translators, i.e., interpreters, compilers, or bytecode. Interpreters: It analyses the code and then executes predefined code fragments.

Which of the following translates high-level language program into machine level language statement by statement?

compiler
1. A compiler translates a high-level language program into the corresponding program in machine code.

What is the process of converting high level language to code?

Language Processors – Compilers, interpreters, translate programs written in high-level languages into machine code that a computer understands. And assemblers translate programs written in low-level or assembly language into machine code. In the compilation process, there are several stages.

What is the translator program that converts source code into code?

The translator program that converts source code in high level language into machine code line by line is called Interpreter. A Compiler is a computer program that translates code written in a high level language to a lower level language, object/machine code.

How do you execute a program in a high level language?

To execute a program in a high-level language, it can be compiled or interpreted. A compiler translates the entire program written in a high-level language to machine language prior to execution. An interpreter translates a program line by line during execution.

Can a high-level language run on multiple computer systems?

Portable code in a high-level language can run on multiple computer systems without modification. However, modifications to code in high-level languages may be necessary because of the operating system. For example, programs written for Windows typically don’t run on a Mac.