Table of Contents
Who supports the Syrian opposition?
The Syrian opposition, politically represented by the Syrian National Coalition, receives financial, logistical, political and in some cases military support from major Sunni states in the Middle East allied with the U.S., most notably Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey.
Who are the Syrian citizens fighting?
10 Years Of Civil War In Syria Shows Few Signs Of Winding Down The conflict has not only pitted the regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad against a band of rebels, but drawn the U.S., Iran, Russia and Turkey, among others, into a complex proxy war.
What happened in Syria as a result of Arab Spring?
Large-scale conflicts resulted: the Syrian Civil War; the rise of ISIL, insurgency in Iraq and the following civil war; the Egyptian Crisis, coup, and subsequent unrest and insurgency; the Libyan Civil War; and the Yemeni Crisis and following civil war.
What does Syrian opposition want?
The Syrian National Council seeks the end of Bashar al-Assad’s rule and the establishment of a modern, civil, democratic state. The SNC National Charter lists human rights, judicial independence, press freedom, democracy and political pluralism as its guiding principles.
Who are the Shabiha in Syria?
Shabiha (Levantine Arabic: شَبِّيحَة Šabbīḥa, pronounced [ʃabˈbiːħa]; also romanized Shabeeha or Shabbiha’; (meaning “ghosts”) is a term for state sponsored militias of the Syrian government.
Why is Syria so poor?
A decade of conflict, corruption, mismanagement, regional financial crises, sanctions, and the COVID-19 pandemic, have led to Syria’s economic meltdown and soaring poverty levels.
What are the effects of the Syrian refugee crisis?
Nearly 11.1 million people in Syria need humanitarian assistance. And about half of the people affected by the Syrian refugee crisis are children. Healthcare centers and hospitals, schools, utilities, and water and sanitation systems are damaged or destroyed.
How did Syria’s ruling family create the Shabiha?
A former Assad regime insider has given the first direct account of how Syria’s ruling family created the feared shabiha militia that is blamed for some of the worst atrocities of the civil war, and gave it orders to kill or torture anti-regime protesters.
Who were the Al-Shabiha?
He was part of the original “shabiha”, a term that at the time referred to smugglers and racketeers, mostly operating from the coastal Alawite heartland province of Latakia. An official blind eye was turned to their use of smuggling routes to import and export goods illicitly, in exchange for their loyalty to the government.
Who are Syria’s biggest weapons dealers?
For decades, Mr Salam had been a partner of Mr Makhlouf, one of the most powerful businessmen in Syria, and soon became one of Syria’s biggest weapons dealers. He was part of the original “shabiha”, a term that at the time referred to smugglers and racketeers, mostly operating from the coastal Alawite heartland province of Latakia.