Table of Contents
Who signed Jammu and Kashmir instrument of accession?
The Jammu and Kashmir Instrument of Accession is a legal document executed by Maharaja Hari Singh, ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, on 26 or 27 October 1947.
Why Jammu Kashmir has its own constitution?
The constitution was adopted on 17 November 1956, and came into effect on 26 January 1957. The Constitution of India granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir among Indian states, and it was the only state in India to have a separate constitution.
Why accession instruments are signed?
The Instrument of Accession was a legal document first introduced by the Government of India Act 1935 and used in 1947 to enable each of the rulers of the princely states under British paramountcy to join one of the new dominion of India or Pakistan created by the Partition of British India.
Why did Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh split?
After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948, the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was divided between India (which controlled the regions of Jammu, Kashmir Valley, and Ladakh) and Pakistan (which controlled Gilgit–Baltistan and Azad Kashmir).
Was Kashmir a princely state?
Jammu and Kashmir, officially known as the Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu, was a princely state during the British East India Company rule as well as the British Raj in India from 1846 to 1952.
What is the instrument of accession Class 12?
Answer: The ‘Instrument of accession’ was a legal document created in 1947. It was executed by Government of India to princely states which was signed by most of the rulers.
What is the treaty of accession?
A Treaty of Accession to the European Union is a treaty of the European Union that specifies the terms under which an applicant state becomes a member of the European Union. It also laid down arrangements for the period between signing and entry into force of the treaty.
Who designed Jammu Kashmir flag?
History. The flag was adopted on 24 September 1975 via the Azad Jammu and Kashmir State Flag Ordinance, passed by founding President Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan. It was designed in 1948 by Abdul Haq Mirza, a mujahid working at the Rawalpindi headquarters of the Azad Kashmir rebellion, as the “Kashmir Liberation Flag”.
Is J&K’s IOA genuine?
However, at least three indicators seem to testify to the genuineness of the J&K IoA. First, like several other IoAs, the document signed by the Maharaja of J&K is in two parts. The first three pages contain the text of the terms of the accession- this is the IoA proper.
Is J&K a state under Article 370?
Article 370 itself mentions Article 1, which includes J&K in the list of states. Article 370 has been described as a tunnel through which the Constitution is applied to J&K. Nehru, however, said in Lok Sabha on November 27, 1963 that “Article 370 has eroded”.
Who signed the J&K standstill agreement?
The J&K standstill agreement, however, was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh himself and for good reason.
What does the IOA proper contain?
The first three pages contain the text of the terms of the accession- this is the IoA proper. Page 2 of the document bears the signature of Maharaja Hari Singh and the acceptance of the instrument signed by Lord Mountbatten.