Sage-Tips

Which is the best example of an idiographic approach to research?

Of the approaches the approaches you have studied, humanistic psychology is probably the best example of the idiographic perspective. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow took a phenomenological approach to the study of human beings and were interested only in documenting the conscious experience of the individual or ‘self’.

What is an idiographic case study?

Subject Index Entry. Configurative-ideographic case study, also commonly known as an atheoretical case study, is one of the five types of case studies delineated by Harry Eckstein. It is a method that selects cases for analysis with the intent to understand the idiosyncratic dynamics of the case under investigation.

What is the difference between the nomothetic and idiographic approaches to personality?

Overall, the idiographic approach focuses on subjective and unique experiences of individuals. In contrast, the nomothetic approach focuses on numerical data and universal explanations of behaviour.

What is the idiographic approach to the study of personality?

Idiographic Personality Psychology The idiographic approach to personality suggests that we each possess a unique psychological structure. Certain traits, or combinations of traits, might be held by just one person, and therefore it is impossible to compare people like for like.

Is Freud idiographic or nomothetic?

While Freud did try to produce generalisations from his case studies, they are still viewed as an idiographic approach because each person’s psychological disorder derived from their unique childhood experiences.

Is the SLT approach nomothetic or idiographic?

Nomothetic: SLT aims to establish general laws of behaviour (e.g. through observation, imitation of role models and reinforcement). SLT uses laboratory experiments to generate quantitative data to make generalisations.

Why is idiographic important?

A major strength of the idiographic approach is its focus on the individual. Gordon Allport argues that it is only by knowing the person as a person that we can predict what the person will do in any given situation. Findings can serve as a source of ideas or hypotheses for later study.

Is the SLT approach idiographic or nomothetic?

Which is the most preferred approach by Allport in the field of personality research?

Rather than focusing on the psychoanalytic and behavioral approaches that were popular during his time, Allport instead chose to utilize an eclectic approach. As one of the founding figures of personality psychology, his lasting influence is still felt today.

Is the cognitive approach nomothetic or idiographic?

Biological Psychologists take a nomothetic approach when explaining psychological disorders, such as OCD and depression. Cognitive Psychologists, such as Atkinson and Shiffrin, developed general laws, such as the Multi-Store Model of Memory, which they believed could be generalised to everyone.

Is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs idiographic?

As this approach views the individual as unique it does not attempt to establish universal laws about the causes of behavior, it is an idiographic approach.

Is psychodynamic approach reductionist?

The psychodynamic approach is reductionist in so far as it relies on a basic set of structures that attempt to simplify a very complex picture (e.g. id, ego, superego, unconscious mind).

Hence idiographic approach to study of personality is associated with social learning that that propose explanation as how personality and human behaviour forms.

What does idiographic mean?

Idiographic is based on what Kant described as a tendency to specify, and is typical for the humanities. It describes the effort to understand the meaning of contingent, unique, and often cultural or subjective phenomena.

What does idio mean in the context of idiographic explanation?

Idiographic. This type of causal reasoning is called an idiographic explanation. Idio- in this context means unique, separate, peculiar, or distinct, as in the word idiosyncrasy. When we have completed an idiographic explanation, we feel that we fully

What does idiographic mean in psychology?

The term “nomothetic” comes from the Greek word “nomos” meaning “law”. Psychologists who adopt this approach are mainly concerned with studying what we share with others. That is to say in establishing laws or generalizations. The term “idiographic” comes from the Greek word “idios” meaning “own” or “private”.