When did Sparta develop a military society?
8th century BC
Archaic Age and expansion However, in the early 8th century BC, Spartan society transformed. Later traditions ascribed the reforms to the possibly mythical figure of Lycurgus, who created new institutions and established the Spartan state’s military nature.
How and why did Sparta develop into a military state?
The laws’ goal was to train citizens to become hardened soldiers so that they could fight off potential enemies or slave revolts. The result was a rigid lifestyle unlike any seen in Greece at the time. The devotion of Spartans to developing a military state left little time for the arts or literature.
Who transformed Sparta into a military state?
Around the year 650 BC Sparta was thoroughly reorganized by Lycurgus, who came to power after the city was humiliatingly defeated by its neighbor Argos. Lycurgus turned Sparta from a city ruled by an aristocratic elite into a far broader oligarchy dedicated solely to warfare.
Why did Sparta become so militarized?
The reason for all of this militaristic mania was simple: Sparta was a slave society. Early Spartan conquests of their region of Greece had resulted in a very large area under their control, populated by people who were not Spartan.
What did Sparta contribute to society?
What did Sparta contribute to society? Sparta was the first society in ancient Greece to create a government with restrictions on power and checks and balances baked into its political system. The Lacedaemonian Constitution separated governing powers within varying branches of government, much like ours today.
Why did Sparta focus on military training?
Sparta functioned under an oligarchy. Male Spartans began military training at age seven. The training was designed to encourage discipline and physical toughness, as well as emphasize the importance of the Spartan state.
When did military training begin for men in Sparta?
age 7
The Spartan Military Male Spartan citizens were allowed only one occupation: soldier. Indoctrination into this lifestyle began early. Spartan boys started their military training at age 7, when they left home and entered the Agoge.
What was Sparta known for?
Sparta was one of the most powerful city-states in Ancient Greece. It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War.
What is Spartan culture?
Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. Although Spartan women were not active in the military, they were educated and enjoyed more status and freedom than other Greek women. Because Spartan men were professional soldiers, all manual labor was done by a slave class, the Helots.