Sage-Tips

What will be the power by voltage source current source and resistance?

With a 10 V battery, by V = I R the total current in the circuit is: I = V / R = 10 / 20 = 0.5 A. The current through each resistor would be 0.5 A.

How do you calculate power supplied by voltage source?

The power delivered by the voltage source is: PV = – I * V = – 5 * 10-2 *150 = -7.5 W. Note that the current is opposite to the voltage in the source. By convention in this case, power is denoted as a negative quantity.

What will happen to current if the voltage increases while resistance stays the same?

The current is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. This means that increasing the voltage will cause the current to increase, while increasing the resistance will cause the current to decrease.

What is the voltage across the current source?

The voltage across an ideal current source is completely determined by the circuit it is connected to. When connected to a short circuit, there is zero voltage and thus zero power delivered.

What is voltage and current sources?

A Source is a device which converts mechanical, chemical, thermal or some other form of energy into electrical energy. A voltage source has a forcing function of emf whereas the current source has a forcing function of current. …

How do you calculate the power supplied by a current source?

Due to direction of current the voltage source is absorbing power, so the power dissipated by the resistor and the power absorbed by voltage source equals power supplied by current source.

Can a voltage source absorb power?

All the voltage sources have a resistance (R) in series, so when load is applied on it current flows through this resistance and causes power drop across that specific resistance. This is why, voltage sources absorb power.

What is the formula for power absorbed?

Power Rule: P = I × V If a current I flows through through a given element in your circuit, losing voltage V in the process, then the power dissipated by that circuit element is the product of that current and voltage: P = I × V.

What will happen to the voltage when current increases?

According to Ohm’s Law, Current Increases when Voltage increases (I=V/R), but Current decreases when Voltage increases according to (P = VI) formula.

What is the resistance of a current source?

infinite
The internal resistance of an ideal current source is infinite. An independent current source with zero current is identical to an ideal open circuit.

What is the difference between power and current in a circuit?

The current is equal to the electromotive force of the source divided by the total circuit resistance. Power (P) is a measure of the rate at which energy is delivered or used by a circuit element. Voltage sources deliver power, while resistors use power (by dissipating it as heat).

It is important to keep in mind that the current supplied by the current source is independent of the voltage of source terminals. It has infinite resistance. A practical current source is represented as an ideal current source connected with the resistance in parallel.

What is the current source in a circuit?

Current Source. An Ideal current source is a two-terminal circuit element which supplies the same current to any load resistance connected across its terminals.It is important to keep in mind that the current supplied by the current source is independent of the voltage of source terminals. It has infinite resistance.

How do you calculate the power of a 12V resistor?

or the voltage source : you have first to calculate the current flowing in the source, which is the difference between the current in the resistor and the current of the current source. I = 4A – 6A = -2A. And the power is : -2A * 12V = -24W. The minus sign tells the voltage source will RECEIVE 24W.