Sage-Tips

What was the original name for the Pacific ocean?

Magellan called the ocean Pacífico (or “Pacific” meaning, “peaceful”) because, after sailing through the stormy seas off Cape Horn, the expedition found calm waters. The ocean was often called the Sea of Magellan in his honor until the eighteenth century.

What did the Spanish call the Pacific ocean?

South Sea
On September 25, 1513, Vasco Núñez de Balboa sighted the Pacific Ocean, which he called Mar del Sur (South Sea). Idealized portrait of Vasco Núñez de Balboa.

What’s at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean?

In the Pacific Ocean, somewhere between Guam and the Philippines, lies the Marianas Trench, also known as the Mariana Trench. At 35,814 feet below sea level, its bottom is called the Challenger Deep — the deepest point known on Earth. Challenger Deep is the deepest point of the Marianas Trench.

Who discovered Pacific Ocean?

Explorer Ferdinand Magellan
Explorer Ferdinand Magellan named the Pacific Ocean in the 16th Century.

Who crossed Pacific Ocean first?

navigator Ferdinand Magellan
In 1521, a Spanish expedition led by the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan was the first recorded crossing of the Pacific Ocean, Magellan then naming it the “peaceful sea.” Starting in 1565 with the voyage of Andres de Urdaneta, the Spanish controlled transpacific trade for 250 years; Manila galleons would cross …

What are Magellan and del Cano famous for?

Ferdinand Magellan is best known for being an explorer for Portugal, and later Spain, who discovered the Strait of Magellan while leading the first expedition to successfully circumnavigate the globe. He died en route and Juan Sebastián del Cano completed it.

How deep is the Pacific ocean at its deepest point?

36,161′
Pacific Ocean/Max depth

What is the Earth deepest point called?

The Mariana Trench
The Mariana Trench, in the Pacific Ocean, is the deepest location on Earth.

Who named Pacific?

Explorer Ferdinand Magellan named the Pacific Ocean in the 16th Century. Covering approximately 59 million square miles and containing more than half of the free water on Earth, the Pacific is by far the largest of the world’s ocean basins.

Was Sebastian del Cano a Portuguese or a Basque?

Juan Sebastián del Cano, del Cano also spelled Elcano and de Elcano, (born c. 1476, Guetaria, Castile [now in Spain]—died August 4, 1526, at sea), Basque navigator who completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth.