What was the design of the Chernobyl reactor?
RBMK is a Soviet-designed nuclear reactor that uses enriched uranium as its fuel. It is a rather unusual design as it uses graphite as its moderator, and was designed for plutonium production—but was also used extensively for electrical generation.
What was Chernobyl supposed to be?
Chernobyl, or Chornobyl, is the name of a city situated in northern Ukraine near the border with Belarus. Ukraine was part of the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) on the 26th April 1986 when the disaster occurred.
Are there any dead bodies in Chernobyl?
There is consensus that a total of approximately 30 people died from immediate blast trauma and acute radiation syndrome (ARS) in the seconds to months after the disaster, respectively, with 60 in total in the decades since, inclusive of later radiation induced cancer. …
What is the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone?
Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone borders a separately administered area, the Polesie State Radioecological Reserve, to the north in Belarus. The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is managed by an agency of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine , while the power plant and its sarcophagus (and replacement) are administered separately.
What is the radiation zone of Chernobyl?
In general, modern Chernobyl is clean city by the standards of the exclusion zone. Chernobyl radiation radius was outlined in the 30 km. Because it was assumed that if there was a nuclear explosion, the so-called second zone would have been just 30 km (the first zone – the continuous destruction – is a 10 km).
Why was the Chernobyl nuclear reactor exploded?
Though much has been made of the lack of a “safety culture,” lack of containment, and violations of procedures by operators, the specific cause of the Chernobyl explosion and subsequent release of radioactive material from the Chernobyl reactor was a shutdown system that initiated a positive reactivity accident.
Where did Chernobyl take place?
Chernobyl is a nuclear power plant in Ukraine that was the site of a disastrous nuclear accident on April 26, 1986. A routine test at the power plant went horribly wrong, and two massive explosions blew the 1,000-ton roof off one of the plant’s reactors, releasing 400 times more radiation than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima.