Table of Contents
What happened to Greece after the Peloponnesian War?
After the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens, which was called the Thirty. It was short-lived, and democracy was restored. And due to an ill-conceived Spartan foreign policy, Athens was able to recover. Worse, the Thirty alienated Sparta’s friends.
What happened to Athens and its empire at the end of the Great Peloponnesian War?
This period of the war was concluded in 421 BC, with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. That treaty, however, was soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Peloponnese. The destruction of Athens’s fleet in the Battle of Aegospotami effectively ended the war, and Athens surrendered in the following year.
What happened to the Greek empire after Alexander the Great?
After Alexander died in 323 B.C., his generals (known as the Diadochoi) divided his conquered lands amongst themselves. Soon, those fragments of the Alexandrian empire had become three powerful dynasties: the Seleucids of Syria and Persia, the Ptolemies of Egypt and the Antigonids of Greece and Macedonia.
Who took over Greece after the Peloponnesian War?
The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4th century BCE.
What happened to the Persian empire at the end of the war with Greece?
Aftermath of the Persian Wars As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control.
Who conquered Greece after the Peloponnesian War?
the Macedonians
The destruction from the Peloponnesian War weakened and divided the Greeks for years to come, eventually allowing the Macedonians an opportunity to conquer them in the mid-4th century BCE.
How did the Peloponnesian War change Greece?
Impact of the Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
How did Alexander take over Greece?
At the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BCE, Philip II and his 18-year old son Alexander defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes and this victory enabled him to form the Pan-Hellenic Congress, with himself as its head, which established peace and effectively brought Greece under Macedonian control.
What happened to Macedonia after Alexander?
After Alexander’s death in 323 BC, the ensuing wars of the Diadochi, and the partitioning of Alexander’s short-lived empire, Macedonia remained a Greek cultural and political center in the Mediterranean region along with Ptolemaic Egypt, the Seleucid Empire, and the Kingdom of Pergamon.
What happened ancient Greece?
Like all civilizations, however, Ancient Greece eventually fell into decline and was conquered by the Romans, a new and rising world power. Years of internal wars weakened the once powerful Greek city-states of Sparta, Athens, Thebes, and Corinth.
How did the Peloponnesian War start?
Athens and Sparta, having fought together previously against the Persians, have now come to the point where Sparta thinks Athens and their Delian League have become too powerful. Sparta develops the Peloponnesian League and begins what is known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC.)
Was Athens part of the Peloponnesian League?
Athens was part of the Delian League, an alliance of ancient Greek-city states led and funded mainly by Athens that eventually morphed into the Athenian Empire, and Sparta was a member of the Peloponnesian League.
How did Persia help Sparta defeat Athens?
Persia joined Sparta and with the rebellion that had formed in Athens, was able to get the upper hand against Athens and their naval resources, squelching them and finding victory when Athens surrendered the next year. Corinth and Thebes wanted Athens destroyed and all their citizens to be slaves, but Sparta rejected that idea.
What were the terms of Athens’ surrender to Lysander?
According to the terms of Athens’ surrender to Lysander, the Long Walls and fortifications of the Piraeus were destroyed, the Athenian fleet was lost, exiles were recalled, and Sparta assumed command of Athens.