What does it mean to be a non responder to the Hep B vaccine?

What does it mean to be a non responder to the Hep B vaccine?

A non-responder is a person who: is not infected with hepatitis B virus. has a documented history of an age-appropriate course of hepatitis B vaccine. has a current level of antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen ( anti-HBs ) of <10 mIU per mL.

What happens if an employee refuses the hepatitis B vaccine?

If an employee initially declines the vaccination, and then decides to have it, the employer must pay for the initial vaccination series and post-vaccination testing, and second vaccination series and testing, if necessary.

What should you do if hepatitis B vaccine is not completed?

If there is an interruption between doses of hepatitis B vaccine, does the vaccine series need to be restarted?

  • If the vaccine series was interrupted after the first dose, the second dose should be administered as soon as possible.
  • The second and third doses should be separated by an interval of at least 8 weeks.
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What complications does the hepatitis B vaccine cause?

Hepatitis B vaccine side effects

  • redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site.
  • a purple spot or lump at the injection site.
  • headache.
  • dizziness.
  • fatigue.
  • irritability or agitation, especially in children.
  • sore throat.
  • runny or stuffy nose.

What percentage of people are Hep B non responders?

Although the majority of persons vaccinated against hepatitis B successfully respond to vaccination, an estimated 5-15\% of persons may not respond due to older age, obesity, smoking, and other chronic illness.

Can my employer force me to get a Hep B vaccine?

The federal OSHA requirement, 29 CFR § 1910.1030, requires that employers make available the hepatitis B vaccine series to all employees who have occupational exposure.

What is a non responder to a vaccine?

A “vaccine non-responder” is a person who does not develop protective surface antibodies after completing two full series of the hepatitis B vaccine and for whom an acute or chronic hepatitis B infection has been ruled out.

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What are the contraindications of hepatitis B vaccine?

Contraindications to hepatitis A vaccination include a known allergy to any of the vaccine components. Hepatitis B vaccine is contraindicated for individuals with a history of allergic reactions to any of the vaccine’s components. Neither pregnancy nor lactation is a contraindication for use of this vaccine.