Table of Contents
- 1 What are the benefits of hypertension?
- 2 How does hypertension evolve?
- 3 What is the goal of antihypertensive therapy?
- 4 What is pathology hypertension?
- 5 Which exercise is best for reduce high blood pressure?
- 6 Is the hypertension genetics literature complicated?
- 7 What are the risk factors for hypertension (high blood pressure)?
What are the benefits of hypertension?
Reductions as small as 2 mmHg in systolic blood pressure reduce the risk of CV events by up to 10\% (5), while antihypertensive treatment in general has been associated with a significant reduction of 35-40\% in the incidence of stroke, a 20-25\% reduction in the incidence of myocardial infarction and a more than 50\% …
How does hypertension evolve?
Evidence suggests that genetic susceptibility to hypertension is ancestral and was magnified during early human evolution. Furthermore, differential susceptibility among human populations is due to differential selection during the out-of-Africa expansion 30,000 to 100,000 years ago.
What are the values that indicate hypertension?
What is high blood pressure (hypertension)?
- Some health care professionals diagnose patients with high blood pressure if their blood pressure is consistently 140/90 mm Hg or higher.
- Other health care professionals diagnose patients with high blood pressure if their blood pressure is consistently 130/80 mm Hg or higher.
What is the goal of blood pressure medication?
The benefits of blood pressure medicines are clear: Blood pressure medicines can help you keep your blood pressure at healthy levels and therefore greatly reduce your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. In general, the risks of taking blood pressure medicines are low.
What is the goal of antihypertensive therapy?
The goal of antihypertensive therapy thus consists in reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with arterial hypertension by a strategy focused on lowering blood pressure while minimizing the impact of other associated cardiovascular risk factors.
What is pathology hypertension?
Hypertensive encephalopathy (HE) is general brain dysfunction due to significantly high blood pressure. Symptoms may include headache, vomiting, trouble with balance, and confusion.
What labs are important for hypertension?
These lab tests include urinalysis, blood cell count, blood chemistry (potassium, sodium, creatinine, fasting glucose, total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol), and an ECG (electrocardiogram). Additional tests may be recommended based on your condition.
What body systems does hypertension affect?
1 It is also a major cause of clinical and pre-clinical damage to the heart, brain, retina, kidneys, and arterial blood vessels. Damage to these organs typically manifests as coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke, other cardiovascular diseases and impaired renal function or end-stage kidney failure.
Which exercise is best for reduce high blood pressure?
The 6 best exercises to control high blood pressure
- Ten minutes of brisk or moderate walking three times a day.
- Thirty minutes a day of biking or stationary cycling, or three 10-minute blocks of cycling.
- Hiking.
- Desk treadmilling or pedal pushing.
- Weight training.
- Swimming.
Is the hypertension genetics literature complicated?
The reader is forewarned, however, that interpretation of the hypertension genetics literature is complicated, because it is replete with apparently conflicting results obtained largely from association studies using the case–control design.
Which genes are linked to essential hypertension?
The AGT Gene and Protein Among candidate genes for essential hypertension, AGT was the first and remains perhaps “the most scrutinized” gene linked to the disease. 5 It is expressed in multiple tissues, including liver, adipose tissue, heart, vessel wall, brain, and kidney; it is equally diverse in its cell specificity.
What is hypertension and how does it affect you?
Hypertension is the most common risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction and predisposes affected individuals to heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, renal failure, blindness, and other serious medical problems, resulting in &22 000 deaths each year in the United States.
What are the risk factors for hypertension (high blood pressure)?
Factors that may predispose a person to essential hypertension include weight, age, sex, ethnicity, physical activity, diet, cigarette smoke, stress, hormones, other medical conditions (eg, diabetes), and, of course, genetics.