Is it necessary to give OPV after IPV?
Until polio is eradicated globally, OPV is still the main preventative measure against polio. IPV is recommended in addition to OPV and does not replace OPV. IPV is a very safe vaccine in humans, whether used alone or in combination vaccines.
Who should not get the inactivated polio vaccine?
Hypersensitivity or Anaphylactic Reactions People who have had severe allergic (anaphylactic) reactions after a previous dose of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) or after taking streptomycin, polymyxin B, or neomycin should not receive IPV.
Why polio drops are given only till the age of 5 years?
In other words, guidelines are based on proba-bilities of risk of disease, and the risk of disease is extremely low, indeed negligible, beyond 5 years of age. Therefore, OPV is not usually recommended beyond 5 years, either as the first dose or as a reinforcing dose.
What is Pulse Polio Program?
Pulse Polio is an immunisation campaign established by the government of India to eliminate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against the polio virus. The project fights polio through a large-scale, pulse vaccination programme and monitoring for poliomyelitis cases.
Does polio require isolation?
CASE: Hospitalization at a facility capable of strict isolation is recommended. For patients suspected of excreting wild poliovirus, enteric precautions are indicated for the duration of hospitalization or until virus can no longer be recovered from the feces. Implement respiratory isolation for 7 days from onset.
What happens if you skip polio drops?
Key Response: Polio is a proven safe vaccine. There are no side effects to OPV, and it is not harmful to take it multiple times. What if I miss the polio drops or the routine immunization cycle? Key Response: You must resume immunization as soon as possible.
Who benefited from Pulse Polio Program?
Children in the age group of 0-5 years administered polio drops during National and Sub-national immunization rounds (in high risk areas) every year. About 172 million children are immunized during each National Immunization Day (NID).