Sage-Tips

Is ex post facto italicized?

Italics are inappropriate for: mere emphasis. foreign phrases common in English (et al., a posteriori, ex post facto)

What becomes italicized?

Italics are used primarily to denote titles and names of particular works or objects in order to allow that title or name to stand out from the surrounding sentence. Italics may also be used for emphasis in writing, but only rarely.

Should de facto be italicized?

According to The Chicago Manual of Style, you don’t need italics for foreign language words that your readers will find familiar. De facto comes from Latin, but English speakers have used it for centuries. If it appears there, it can safely be written without italics.

Should interalia be italicized?

Common Latin (or other) abbreviations or words should not be italicized, including cf., e.g., ad hoc, i.e., per se, inter alia, vis-à-vis and de facto.

Should habeas corpus be italicized?

One last note: remember that a word or phrase—anglicized or not—is always italicized when it is being used as a term rather than for its meaning. So, for example, even though habeas corpus is thoroughly anglicized and therefore set in roman type, it’s properly italicized in this sentence about the term itself.

Should de facto be capitalized?

Lowercase prepositions, regardless of length, except when they are used adverbially or adjectivally (up in Look Up; down in Turn Down; on in The On Button; to in Come To, etc.) or when they compose part of a Latin expression used adjectivally or adverbially (A Priori, De Facto, In Vitro, etc.).

Is it defacto or de facto?

De facto (/deɪ ˈfæktoʊ, di-, də-/ day FAK-toh, dee -⁠; Latin: de facto [deː ˈfaktoː], “in fact”) describes practices that exist in reality, even though they are not officially recognized by laws.

Is a priori always italicized?

On the other hand, the author instructions for The Auk, published by The American Ornithologists’ Union, are quite specific with regard to using italics: “Only the following Latin terms should be italicized: in vivo, in vitro, in utero, in situ, ad libitum, a priori, and a posteriori.

Is de novo italicized?

Because this is a Latin phrase, it is often italicized when written (i.e., de novo). In law, de novo is the most rigorous of the three standards by which common law court decisions are reviewed on appeal; the other two are clear error and abuse of discretion.

What is a post hoc analysis in research?

A post-hoc analysis involves looking at the data after a study has been concluded, and trying to find patterns that were not primary objectives of the study. In other words, all analyses that were not pre-planned and were conducted as ‘additional’ analyses after completing the experiment are considered to be post-hoc analyses.

What is the difference between fallacy and post hoc?

Fallacy occurs when an argument is made using illogical reasoning. Post hoc is a fallacy where one reasons that since an event occurred before another, then the first event caused the other. Examples of Post Hoc: 1. Our soccer team was losing until I bought new shoes.

What is the meaning of post hoc ergo propter hoc?

The post hoc fallacy means “after this, therefore because of this”. Its Latin name is Post hoc ergo propter hoc. It is a logical fallacy. When event B happens after event A, a person might think “event A must have caused event B”. How do you use post hoc in a sentence?

Can a clinical trial be a post-hoc study?

I don’t think a clinical trial conducted on specific efficacy or safety parameter from previous trials can be a post-hoc study. Efficacy and safety would generally be primary objectives for a trial, that is, these would be pre-planned, whereas, a post-hoc study should include only analyses conducted after the completion of the experiment.