Sage-Tips

How was the colonization of Brazil fundamentally different from the colonization of Spanish America?

The Portuguese colonization of Brazil was initially quite different from the Spanish conquest of the Americas. Rather than launching large military campaigns to conquer empires, the Portuguese engaged in trade with native Brazilians and smaller-scale battles against rival groups.

How did British colonization of North America differ from that of Spain and Portugal?

Whereas the Spanish and Portuguese administered their colonies directly, British colonies in North America were largely autonomous. As long as they paid taxes and followed British trading laws, the colonies were free to make their own decisions.

What is the St Augustine pattern?

The St. Augustine pattern emphasizes heterosexual relation- ships between colonial men and indigenous women as a cen- tral mechanism that fostered cultural transformation. To an- alyze these relationships, artifacts were assigned to either male or female activity categories.

What were the results of the Portuguese colonization in Brazil?

Independence was gained with no significant struggle, the Portuguese crown prince becoming Emperor of Brazil in 1822. Slavery was abolished without a civil war in 1888. The Empire became a republic without a struggle in 1889.

How did Spanish colonization differ from English?

Spanish developed extractive industries in precious metals, whereas English were more likely to establish economies based on trade. More royal control over Spanish colonies than English because English were settled to escape political and religious persecution.

Why was St Augustine important to the Spanish Empire?

The city was to serve important functions for the Spanish Empire, defending the primary trade route to Europe along the Atlantic Ocean’s main west to east current, called the Gulf Stream. As the territorial capital, St. Augustine would also defend the Spanish-claimed land against invasion.

What is the significance of St Augustine in US history?

Founded in 1565, St. Augustine is the oldest continuously occupied settlement of European and African-American origin in the United States. Forty-two years before the English colonized Jamestown and fifty-five years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, the Spanish established at St.

Why was Spain the first to conquer the New World?

The Spanish Empire The motivations for colonial expansion were trade and the spread of the Christian faith through indigenous conversions. The Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon was an early invader of the Americas, traveling to the New World on Columbus’ second voyage.

What impact did the Spanish colonization have on the indigenous people?

Another major impact that the Spanish colonization had on the indigenous people was the lost of their culture and tradition. After being taken over by the Spanish settlers they were stripped of their unique cultures. It was on Columbus’ third voyage he discovered Trinidad.

How did the motivations for colonization differ between the different countries?

While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly. Spain was driven by three main motivations. Columbus, in his voyage, sought fame and fortune, as did his Spanish sponsors.

What were the challenges faced by the Portuguese in the Americas?

Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World Challenges to Spain’s Supremacy New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 1500–1700 Introduction Spanish Exploration and Colonial Society

What was the significance of the Portuguese colonization of the Atlantic?

Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands in the 1400s inaugurated an era of aggressive European expansion across the Atlantic. In the 1500s, Spain surpassed Portugal as the dominant European power.