Table of Contents
- 1 How many were killed by the Okhrana?
- 2 Who set up the Okhrana?
- 3 Who was the leader of the Cheka?
- 4 Who was the leader of the Okhrana?
- 5 Who is the emperor of Russia with the title Redeemer?
- 6 What is the organization of Extraordinary Commissions of Cheka?
- 7 What did the Cheka do to ordinary people?
- 8 What was the structure of VCheKa?
How many were killed by the Okhrana?
26,000 people
To deal with revolutionaries living in exile, Okhrana sections were also established in major European cities such as Paris and London. After the October Revolution an examination of police files suggested that around 26,000 people were killed without trial by the Okhrana.
Who set up the Okhrana?
Emperor Alexander III
In an attempt to implement preventive security measures, Emperor Alexander III ( r . 1881–1894) immediately set up two more Security and Investigation (охранно-розыскные) secret-police stations, supervised by Gendarme officers, in Moscow and Warsaw; they became the basis of the later Okhrana.
Who were the enemies of the state that the Cheka hunted?
In May 1918 a Food Dictatorship was established where the Bolsheviks requisitioned grain from the peasants. The Cheka, the Bolshevik Secret Police, hunted down and arrested anyone who was suspected of hostility towards the Bolsheviks. By the end of the Civil War, they had executed over 100,000 political opponents.
Who was the leader of the Cheka?
Established on December 5 (Old Style) 1917 by the Sovnarkom, it came under the leadership of Felix Dzerzhinsky, a Polish aristocrat-turned-Bolshevik.
Who was the leader of the Okhrana?
Pyotr Ivanovich Rachkovsky
Pyotr Ivanovich Rachkovsky (Russian: Пётр Иванович Рачковский; 1853–1910) was chief of Okhrana, the secret service in Imperial Russia. He was based in Paris from 1885 to 1902.
How did the Tsar keep control?
The Tsar had a large army that became a very effective means of enforcing his power. The Tsar was the supreme commander of the army and could deploy units at will. At times of civil unrest, he would often dispatch elite Cossack cavalry regiments to deal with unruly citizens.
Who is the emperor of Russia with the title Redeemer?
Nicholas II
Nicholas II of Russia
| Nicholas II | |
|---|---|
| Nicholas II in 1912 | |
| Emperor of Russia | |
| Reign | 1 November 1894 – 15 March 1917 |
| Coronation | 26 May 1896 |
What is the organization of Extraordinary Commissions of Cheka?
On June 12, 1918, the All-Russian Conference of Cheka adopted the Basic Provisions on the Organization of Extraordinary Commissions. They set out to form Extraordinary Commissions not only at Oblast and Guberniya levels, but also at the large Uyezd Soviets.
What was a member of Cheka called?
A member of Cheka was called a chekist. Also, the term chekist often referred to Soviet secret police throughout the Soviet period, despite official name changes over time.
What did the Cheka do to ordinary people?
The Cheka became, alongside the Red Army, the main instrument of Bolshevik dictatorship. Ordinary people suffered even worse than they ever had done under the Tsarist regimes, but this is the natural result of all revolutions supposedly founded to make the lot of working people better.
What was the structure of VCheKa?
In January 1918, a subsection of the anti-counterrevolutionary effort was created to police bank officials. The structure of VCheKa was changing repeatedly. By March 1918, when the organization came to Moscow, it contained the following sections: against counterrevolution, speculation, non-residents, and information gathering.