Table of Contents
- 1 How Indus Valley civilization was discovered by the archaeologist?
- 2 How do we know that the Indus Valley civilization was in the Bronze Age?
- 3 How did the archaeologists find out about the Harappan Civilization?
- 4 Who is the archeologist Harappan site was discovered?
- 5 How do we know that the highly advanced urban civilization flourished in India about 5000 years ago?
- 6 How do we know that most Indus cities were very well planned?
- 7 What are some artifacts found in the Indus Valley Civilization?
- 8 What caused the decline of the Vedic civilization?
How Indus Valley civilization was discovered by the archaeologist?
Sir John Hubert Marshall led an excavation campaign in 1921-1922, during which he discovered the ruins of the city of Harappa. By 1931, the Mohenjo-daro site had been mostly excavated by Marshall and Sir Mortimer Wheeler. By 1999, over 1,056 cities and settlements of the Indus Civilization were located.
How do we know that the Indus Valley civilization was in the Bronze Age?
At its peak, the Indus Valley Civilization may had a population of over five million people. It is considered a Bronze Age society, and inhabitants of the ancient Indus River Valley developed new techniques in metallurgy—the science of working with copper, bronze, lead, and tin.
How do we know that the Indus Valley civilization was advanced for its time?
Innovation and exchange. The people of the Indus River Valley Civilization achieved many notable advances in technology, including great accuracy in their systems and tools for measuring length and mass.
Who discovered Indus Valley Civilization in 1924?
John Marshall
In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. Mohenjodaro and Harappa were unearthed. In 1924, John Marshall, Director-General of the ASI, announced the discovery of a new civilisation in the Indus valley to the world.
How did the archaeologists find out about the Harappan Civilization?
When it comes to understanding Harappan Civilization archaeologist have to use material evidences because till now the script has not been deciphered. So when archaelogist when they find new materials certain steps are taken to classify this material so that it could be easier to study.
Who is the archeologist Harappan site was discovered?
Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni CIE
Rai Bahadur Daya Ram Sahni CIE (16 December 1879 – 7 March 1939) was an Indian archaeologist who supervised the excavation of the Indus valley site at Harappa in 1921 and 1922.
In which year Indus Valley civilization was discovered?
1921
The recovery and study of the Indus civilization The civilization was first identified in 1921 at Harappa in the Punjab region and then in 1922 at Mohenjo-daro (Mohenjodaro), near the Indus River in the Sindh (Sind) region. Both sites are in present-day Pakistan, in Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively.
How was Harappan civilization discovered?
Discovery and excavation In 1912, Harappan seals with then unknown symbols were discovered by J. Fleet, which triggered an excavation campaign under Sir John Marshall in 1921/22, resulting in the discovery of a hitherto unknown civilization by Dayaram Sahni.
How do we know that the highly advanced urban civilization flourished in India about 5000 years ago?
It proved beyond doubt that a highly advanced urban civilization flourished in India about 5,000 years ago. Since the principal cities of his civilization were first discovered around the river Indus and its tributaries, it is referred to as the Indus Valley Civilization.
How do we know that most Indus cities were very well planned?
Answer: Most of the Indus cities were well-planned and this is evident from the excellent town planning, drainage system and sanitation. The streets cut each other at right angles.
How old is the Indus Valley Civilization?
The Indus Valley civilisation may be even older than initially thought. A group of researchers in India have used carbon dating techniques on animal remains and pottery fragments to conclude that the Indus Valley settlements could be 8,000 years old—2,500 years older than previously believed.
What caused the violence in the Indus Valley Civilization?
One hypothesis is that the violence was linked to a particular stage in history in which the Indus civilization was beginning to disintegrate and cities were being abandoned, for reasons that are still unclear.
What are some artifacts found in the Indus Valley Civilization?
Most inhabitants of Indus Valley cities were artisans, and many artifacts –such as sculptures, seals, pottery, gold, jewelry, elaborate beadwork, and anatomically detailed figurines –have been excavated. The Indus Valley period is well documented through the wealth of artifacts that were excavated from its magnificent cities.
What caused the decline of the Vedic civilization?
The researchers from India now say it was actually spread over a much larger part of India, alongside River Saraswati, which is believed to have disappeared some 4,000 years ago. Researchers have also proposed a new theory for the decline of the civilisation, which was earlier believed to have been caused by climate change.