Table of Contents
How do you synthesize TATP?
TATP was synthesized by mixing acetone (min. 99\% purity, Merck) with hydrogen peroxide (34.5–36.5\% purity with max.
What happens if you mix hydrogen peroxide and acetone?
Hydrogen peroxide mixed with organic solvents is known to form dangerous peroxides. Hydrogen peroxide and acetone is an especially hazardous combination that can form various explosive peroxides when mixed at high concentration while using an acid catalyst.
What is the empirical formula of a compound with the molecular formula c9h18o6?
C9H18O6
Triacetone triperoxide/Formula
How strong is TATP?
TATP is also known as the “mother of satan” and with good reason – its explosions are known to be about 80\% as strong as TNT, but the substance is much harder to handle.
What is triacetone triperoxide used in?
TATP, also known as triacetone triperoxide, is a white, crystalline explosive also used in the attacks in Paris in November, though it caused few casualties compared with the terrorists’ assault rifles. Highly unstable and sensitive to shock, friction and heat, it breaks down quickly in air.
What is the full form of PETN?
PETN, abbreviation of pentaerythritol tetranitrate, a highly explosive organic compound belonging to the same chemical family as nitroglycerin and nitrocellulose.
How sensitive is TATp?
TATp’s sensitivity makes it extremely dangerous, and even small quantities (1gram) can cause injury and damage if detonated. As with other chemicals, TATp can become more sensitive with age, particularly if stored improperly. TATp generally smells fruity, like acetone but gentler. Older TATp may smell like vinegar.
Who discovered TATP?
chemist Richard Wolffenstein
Professionals among the terrorists The chemicals they need to make TATP are perfectly common household substances.” The German chemist Richard Wolffenstein discovered the highly explosive substance by accident in 1895. He was experimenting with acetone and hydrogen peroxide at the Technical University Berlin.
Why is peroxide explosive?
This is because they combine both fuel (carbon) and oxygen in the same compound. Some organic peroxides are dangerously reactive. They can decompose very rapidly or explosively if they are exposed to only slight heat, friction, mechanical shock or contamination with incompatible materials.
How do you make a TATP explosive?
TATP is a fairly easy explosive to make, as far as explosives manufacturing goes. All it takes is acetone, hydrogen peroxide (3\% medicinal peroxide is not concentrated enough), and a strong acid like hydrochloric or sulfuric acid.
What is triacetone triperoxide (TATP)?
Triacetone Triperoxide (TATP), often referred to as “acetone peroxide,” was the explosive used in the recent Brussels attacks.
What are the chemical components of TATP?
PRECURSOR AWARENESS: The three chemical components of TATp are acetone, hydrogen peroxide, and acid. All have varying legitimate uses and their presence alone does not constitute illegal activity.
What is TATP and how dangerous is it?
TATP is a homemade explosive (HME) that has seen widespread illicit use over the last two decades. The first reported terrorist attack using TATP took place in Israel in 1980, and US law enforcement encountered TATP as early as 1983, during an investigation in California.