Why did Yugoslavia start?
Its constituent republics declared independence due to unresolved tensions between ethnic minorities in the new countries, which fueled the wars. Most of the wars ended through peace accords, involving full international recognition of new states, but with a massive human cost and economic damage to the region.
Why did the Serbs target the Bosniaks?
The Srebrenica massacre was found to be an act of genocide by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, a finding upheld by the ICJ….
| Bosnian genocide | |
|---|---|
| Target | Muslim men and prisoners of war |
| Attack type | Mass murder, persecution, ethnic cleansing, deportation, etc. |
Why did the Croatian war start?
The war started in response to an oppressive government. Nazi rule took over in 1941 and communism dominated Croatia for nearly 50 years. People started to revolt against the government in the movement known as the Croatian Spring of 1971 and Croatian nationalism began to foster.
What started the Balkan war?
On June 1, 1913, Serbia and Greece formed an alliance against Bulgaria, and the war began on the night of June 29–30, 1913, when King Ferdinand of Bulgaria ordered his troops to attack Serbian and Greek forces in Macedonia.
What happened in the siege of Sarajevo?
The siege of Sarajevo was a prolonged blockade of Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the Bosnian War. A total of 13,952 people were killed during the siege, including 5,434 civilians. The ARBiH suffered 6,137 fatalities, while Bosnian Serb military casualties numbered 2,241 soldiers killed.
Who did the Serbians fight?
| Bosnian War | |
|---|---|
| 1994–95: Bosnia and Herzegovina Herzeg-Bosnia Croatia Support: NATO (bombing operations, 1995) | 1994–95: Republika Srpska Serbian Krajina Western Bosnia Support: FR Yugoslavia |
| Commanders and leaders |