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Who bring HYV seeds in India?
MS Swaminathan
MS Swaminathan, known as the ‘Father of Green Revolution’ was born on August 7, 1925. Swaminathan developed high-yielding varieties (HYV) of wheat and later, promoted sustainable development which he called, the ‘evergreen revolution’.
Which country produces HYV?
In 1954, Borlaug, with funding from the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations, developed a genetically modified high yielding variety (HYV) of wheat seeds. These seeds went to the Philippines, India and Mexico, where they were able to increase their harvest from previous years significantly.
Why farmers in India use HYV seeds?
High Yield Variety (HYV) seeds were developed by scientists to improve food supplies and reduce famine in developing countries. These HYV or ‘miracle’ seeds can produce up to ten times more crops than regular seeds on the same area of land.
When was HYV seeds used in India?
The Green Revolution started in 1965 with the first introduction of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds in Indian agriculture.
Does India need another green revolution class 12?
India needs second green revolution to bring food security to its billion plus population, to remove distress of farming community and to make its agriculture globally competitive. It will require new technologies and better farming practices.
When did Green Revolution began in India?
1960s
The Green Revolution in India was initiated in the 1960s by introducing high-yielding varieties of rice and wheat to increase food production in order to alleviate hunger and poverty.
What are high yielding variety of seeds?
Hint: High yielding varieties of seeds are those seeds that produce huge quantities of crops particularly wheat and rice. The regular supply of water, maximum use of fertilizers, and the use of pesticides in an accurate proportion are needed to use these seeds.
Does India use hybrid seeds?
But in India the use of rice hybrids, or seeds bred from differing varieties, raises as much doubt in conservative farmers as in consumers, many of whom don’t like its stickiness or smell. About 90 percent of India’s rice output, expected to be just over 95 million tonnes in 2010/11, is consumed domestically.
Who is called the father of the green revolution?
Norman Borlaug, the American plant breeder, humanitarian and Nobel laureate known as “the father of the Green Revolution”. We spoke to Dr. Borlaug’s granddaughter Julie Borlaug about his life and legacy and how the momentous year was celebrated.
Why do India need green revolution?
The green revolution thereby was intended to overcome food shortages in India by increasing the yields of agricultural produce with the help of better irrigation systems, pesticides, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, etc but also principally with the help of crop intensification focused on more resistant high- …
What are the advantages of HYV seeds?
Hyv seeds boosted crop production and overall income in a country. Hyv seeds allow farmers to grow a crop multiple times a year. As it takes less time for crop maturity as compared to conventional seeds, hyv seeds are favorable for multiple cropping.
How did Indian government bring about the Green Revolution using HYV seeds?
And so the Indian government took steps to bring about the Green Revolution using HYV seeds. Let us see how. The Green Revolution started in 1965 with the first introduction of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds in Indian agriculture. This was coupled with better and efficient irrigation and the correct use of fertilizers to boost the crop.
Why HYV crops are not dependent on monsoons?
Crops from HYV seeds need alternating amounts of water supply during its growth. So the farms cannot depend on monsoons. The Green Revolution vastly improved the inland irrigation systems around farms in India. The emphasis of the plan was mostly on food grains such as wheat and rice.
What is the yield of HYV crops?
Within a year of their introduction, it was conclusively demonstrated that the yields from the new varieties exceeded 25 to 100 per cent compared to the yields from traditional varieties. The Seventh Plan kept a target of 70 million hectares for coverage in area under HYV.