Table of Contents
- 1 What was the cultural contribution of the Cholas?
- 2 What is the importance of Chola dynasty in Indian history?
- 3 What was the contribution of Cholas in building the temples?
- 4 Did the Chola Empire emerged in the southern part of India?
- 5 Why was the Chola king interested in subduing the kingdom of Srivijaya?
- 6 What were the main features of Chola administration?
- 7 How did the Cholas expand their empire to the Eastern world?
- 8 How did the Cholas contribute to Tamil literature and architecture?
- 9 Who was the founder of the imperial Chola dynasty?
What was the cultural contribution of the Cholas?
The Chola school of art spread to Southeast Asia and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia. The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur, commissioned by the most famous Chola king, Rajaraja Chola in 1010 CE.
What is the importance of Chola dynasty in Indian history?
The Cholas are remembered as one of the longest ruling dynasties in the southern regions of India. This section of the timeline witnesses the onset of a new culture and art flourishes like never before. The temples and literature of this time still serve testimony to this ecstatic period of history.
What was the contribution of Cholas in building the temples?
The Cholas built big, their structures were meant to tower, to inspire awe, to take away the breath. It was not just the grand buildings, it was also the sculpture and art that adorned them, which was equally breath taking.
How did the Chola contribute towards architecture and sculpture?
The Chola artists and artisans further drew their influences from other contemporary art and architectural schools and elevated the Dravidian temple design to greater heights. The Cholas in addition to their temples, also built many buildings such as hospitals, public utility buildings and palaces.
What are some of the famous examples of art from the Chola empire?
Among the rulers, Karikala Chola was the most famous among the early Chola kings. The Chola Dynasty has some of the best specimens in bronze and other sculptures i.e. Dancing Nataraj statue Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjaur (Tamil Nadu) are good example of the same.
Did the Chola Empire emerged in the southern part of India?
The Chola Empire was based in the Kaveri River Valley, which runs southeast through Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and the southern Deccan Plateau to the Bay of Bengal. At its height, the Chola Empire controlled not only southern India and Sri Lanka, but also the Maldives.
Why was the Chola king interested in subduing the kingdom of Srivijaya?
The reasons of this naval expedition are unclear with Nilakanta Sastri suggesting that the attack was probably caused by Srivijayan attempt to throw obstacles in the way of the Chola trade with the East (especially China), or more probably, a simple desire on the part of Rajendra to extend his digvijaya to the …
What were the main features of Chola administration?
The tiger was the royal emblem of Chola kings. The king was assisted in his work by a council of ministers. The lower officials were called Siruntaram while higher officials were called Peruntaram. The whole empire had been divided into nine provinces called mandalams.
What was the great contribution to administration of Chola?
Chola government depended mainly on the land revenue as the main source of income. 1/6 of the land produce was collected as tax. Besides land revenue, customs and tolls were the other source of income for the empire. Moreover, taxes on ports, forests and mines contributed to the treasure of the king.
What were the main feature of Chola kingdom?
The Chola Empire was divided into three major administrative units called Central Government, Provincial government and local government. Uttaramerur inscriptions throw light on the administration of the Cholas. The administration was headed by the king. The Chola kingship was hereditary in nature.
How did the Cholas expand their empire to the Eastern world?
The power of the new empire was proclaimed to the eastern world by the expedition to the Ganges which Rajendra Chola I undertook and by naval raids on cities of the city-state of Srivijaya, as well as by the repeated embassies to China. The Chola fleet represented the zenith of ancient Indian sea power .
How did the Cholas contribute to Tamil literature and architecture?
Their patronage of Tamil literature and their zeal in the building of temples has resulted in some great works of Tamil literature and architecture. The Chola kings were avid builders and envisioned the temples in their kingdoms not only as places of worship but also as centers of economic activity.
Who was the founder of the imperial Chola dynasty?
Vijayalaya was the founder of the Imperial Chola dynasty which was the beginning of one of the most splendid empires in Indian history.
What was the main source of income for the Chola rulers?
Land revenue and trade tax were the main source of income. The Chola rulers issued their coins in gold, silver and copper.