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What is the g factor and S factor?

Spearman concluded that there is a single g-factor which represents an individual’s general intelligence across multiple abilities, and that a second factor, s, refers to an individual’s specific ability in one particular area (Spearman, as cited in Thomson, 1947).

What did Spearman mean by the g factor?

Using statistical factor analysis Spearman identified g, a single underlying intelligence factor he believed accounted for the variety of observable abilities. Psychometrically, g as a construct refers to the overall mental capacity behind a person’s performance on any number of cognitive tasks.

What does S factor stand for?

By. Abbreviated designation for a specific or special factor which has been established using factor analysis in abilities testing; a specific test helps determine which particular factor is needed to achieve favorable completion within a rated skill set. S FACTOR: “The S factor was ambiguous, at best.”

What is an example of g-factor?

Factors such as socioeconomic status and emotional intelligence, for example, can interact with general intelligence and play a major part in determining a person’s success.

What are the characteristics of S Factor?

Characteristics of ‘S’ Factor: It is learned and acquired in the environment. It varies from activity to activity in the same individual. Individuals differ in the amount of ‘S’ ability.

What is S factor in psychology?

specific factor (s factor) 1. ( symbol: s) a specialized ability that is postulated to come into play in particular kinds of cognitive tasks. Specific factors, such as mathematical ability, are contrasted with the general factor (g), which underlies every cognitive performance. Also called special factor. [

Where did Spearman get the idea of g?

The English psychologist Charles Spearman was the first to describe this phenomenon. In a famous research paper published in 1904, he observed that children’s performance measures across seemingly unrelated school subjects were positively correlated. This finding has since been replicated numerous times.

What does g stand for quizlet?

G stands for general intelligence. S factor: Some are better at writing and music while others are better at math. S stands for specific knowledge.

What is Spearman’s theory of intelligence g factor quizlet?

Charles Spearman (1863-1945) General Intelligence (g-factor) -Theorized that a general intelligence factor (g) underlies other, more specific aspects of intelligence. -Based this on how he noticed people who did well on one test tended to do similarly well on others.

Why is Spearman’s score controversial?

why is Spearman’s single intelligence score controversial? Kanazawa – argued that general intelligence evolved as a form of intelligence that helps people solve novel problems not evolutionary problems. o We do not have an intelligence, but rather multiple intelligences.

What is an example of g factor?

Which one of the following is not a characteristics of g factor with reference to two-factor theory?

Hence, we can conclude that G factors is learnt and hence acquired in the environment is not a characteristic of ‘G factors’ with reference to ‘two – factor theory’.

What is Spearman’s g factor analysis?

The psychologist Charles Spearman in 1904 made the first formal factor analysis of correlations between the tests. He found that a single common factor explained for the positive correlations among test. This is an argument still accepted in principle by many psychometricians. Spearman named it g for “general intelligence factor”.

What is general intelligence according to Spearman?

Spearman believed that general intelligence represented an intelligence factor underlying specific mental abilities. All tasks on intelligence tests, whether they related to verbal or mathematical abilities, were influenced by this underlying g-factor.

What is g factor and S factor theory?

Charles Spearman, gave this theory of G factor using Factor Analysis, which was later revised to two factor theory (G factor and S factor). He believed that there’s one general intelligence which include mental operations that are primary in nature and are common to all performances.

What is the g-factor of intelligence?

Spearman identified what he called the “g” of intelligence. This G-factor would become the general intelligence that a person had. This means anyone who can perform well on one test should be able to perform well on other tests because of their generalized intelligence. This means that the G-factor can also be measured.