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What is the first line management of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP in adults?
Corticosteroids remain the mainstay of initial management of ITP. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and anti-D immune globulin (in patients who have an Rh-positive blood type) have also been recommended as first-line treatment options.
What is the first line treatment for ITP?
The standard initial treatment for ITP is oral corticosteroids to increase platelet counts. Intravenous immunoglobulin or anti-D immunoglobulin can also increase platelet counts and are particularly useful for stimulating rapid platelet increases before planned procedures.
Which of the following drugs would be ordered by the physician to improve the platelet count in a male client with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP )?
Glucocorticoids and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) are the mainstays of medical therapy for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Glucocorticoids. These agents are used to treat idiopathic and acquired autoimmune disorders; they have been shown to increase platelet count in ITP.
How is ITP 2020 treated?
First-line therapy usually consists of steroids (high-dose dexamethasone or prednisone) or IV immunoglobulin (IVIG), or even a combination of both for certain patients. Second-line treatment primarily includes thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) and rituximab, with splenectomy deferred until ≥1 y from diagnosis.
What is ITP in health care?
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a disorder that can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding. The bleeding results from unusually low levels of platelets — the cells that help blood clot.
How do you prevent ITP?
You can’t prevent immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), but you can prevent its complications. Talk with your doctor about which medicines are safe for you. Your doctor may advise you to avoid medicines that can affect your platelets and increase your risk of bleeding. Examples of such medicines include aspirin and ibuprofen.