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What is meant by saturated hydrocarbon?

Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. They are called saturated because each carbon atom is bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. In other words, the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen.

What is a saturated hydrocarbon examples?

A few other examples of saturated hydrocarbons are listed below. Butane (C4H10) Octane (C8H18) Cyclohexane (C6H12) Cyclopropane (C3H6)

What is a saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Saturated Hydrocarbons — contain only carbon- carbon single bonds. • Unsaturated Hydrocarbons — contain carbon- carbon double or triple bonds (more hydrogens can be added).

What compound is a saturated hydrocarbon?

Alkanes
Alkanes, or saturated hydrocarbons, are compounds that consist entirely of single bonds, so that each carbon atom is connected to four other atoms (either another carbon within the skeletal structure or a hydrogen atom). They can be described by the formula CnH2n+2.

What is saturated hydrocarbon Wikipedia?

Saturated hydrocarbons are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. The formula for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (i.e., alkanes) is CnH2n+2. The most general form of saturated hydrocarbons is CnH2n+2(1-r), where r is the number of rings.

What are unsaturated hydrocarbons Class 10?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are organic compounds that are entirely made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms and consist of a double or a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms.

Which one is an example of saturated compound?

The correct answer is option 1 i.e., Ethane. Ethane is an example of a saturated carbon compound. Saturated hydrocarbons are carbon compound that contains only single bonds between carbon atoms. Ethane is a colorless, odorless gas.

How do you tell if a hydrocarbon is saturated?

Saturated hydrocarbons only contain carbon-carbon single bonds with the maximum number of hydrogens relative to the number of carbon atoms. It can be said that the carbon atoms are “saturated” with hydrogen atoms in the same way a saturated solution has dissolved the maximum amount of solute.

Why is methane a saturated hydrocarbon?

Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that contain no rings and contain only single bonds between the different atoms. Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon because it contains only one carbon atom.

What is saturated in chemistry?

Chemistry. (of a solution) containing the maximum amount of solute capable of being dissolved under given conditions. (of an organic compound) containing no double or triple bonds; having each single bond attached to an atom or group.

What is saturated class 10?

Compounds formed by the linking of carbon by single bonds in between them are called saturated compounds. These compounds have hydrogen atoms that fill all of the other bonding orbitals of the carbon atoms. For example, Alkanes are saturated compounds. The valency of hydrogen is 1 and that of carbon is 4.

What are saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons Class 11?

The saturated hydrocarbons are defined as those hydrocarbons where only a single bond is present between the atoms. The unsaturated hydrocarbons are defined as those hydrocarbons where double and triple bonds are present between the atoms. The unsaturated compound generally contains alkene and alkynes.

Which term refers to a saturated hydrocarbon?

chemistry: important families of organic moles. STUDY. PLAY. this term refers to a saturated hydrocarbon. this term refers to any organic compound where a hydroxyl (OH) group is bound to a carbon atom of an alkyl. this term refers to the group w an oxygen atom bonded to two alkyl groups.

What does the term saturated refer to in hydrocarbons?

Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. They are the simplest class of hydrocarbons. They are called saturated because each carbon atom is bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. In other words, the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen.

What formula represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

The general formula for unsaturated hydrocarbons are mainly for alkenes and alkynes. For alkenes the general formula is $C_{n}H_{2n}$, where n is the positive integer. The chemical formula for the compound is $C_{2}H_{4}$ or ethylene.

What are the 4 main types of hydrocarbons?

Hydrogen carbons can be broadly categorized into four types: saturated, unsaturated, cycloakanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons are made of single covalent bonds between carbon atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons have one or more double or triple bonds shared between the adjacent carbon atoms.