Table of Contents
What is Gorkha problem in Bengal?
The Gorkhas have been demanding for separation from West Bengal since 1907 on the grounds that they are culturally, ethnically different from West Bengal. The demand took a violent turn, which led to the death of over 1,200 people.
After the independence of India in 1947, Darjeeling was merged with the state of West Bengal. A separate district of Darjeeling was established consisting of the hill towns of Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong and some parts of the Terai region.
Who started Gorkhaland?
The term Gorkhaland was coined by Subhash Ghisingh, leader of Gorkha National Liberation Front, who led a violent agitation for its formation in the 1980s. This movement culminated with the formation of Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC) in 1988.
When did Darjeeling became part of Bengal?
Exactly 100 years after taking control of the Darjeeling region, the British government passed an Act in 1935 requiring the three hill subdivisions to send a representative to Bengal’s Legislative Assembly for administrative ease and Dambarsingh Gurung (a Gorkhali) became Darjeeling’s first MLA to Bengal and that is …
Is gorkhaland autonomous?
The Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (often abbreviated as GTA) is an Autonomous District Council for the Darjeeling and Kalimpong areas of the West Bengal state in India.
Why did the Gorkhaland movement revive in 2017?
In 2017, the Gorkhaland movement is revived due to the imposition of Bengali language by West Bengal on Darjeeling and other northern parts of West Bengal, where Nepali is the official language. The areas that are asking for a separate state have d istinct culture and ethnicity, which is very different from West Bengal.
Why do Nepali-Indian Gorkhas demand a state in West Bengal?
The people of Nepali-Indian Gorkha ethnic origin on the Northern part of West Bengal demands a state on basis of their cultural identity, which is very different from Bengali culture. In addition to an identity crisis, there is also an issue of poverty, under-development and politicisation of the issue.
What is the cause of the Gorkhaland demand?
The demand for a separate state of Gorkhaland (West-Bengal) has been simmering for the past few decades now and its cause lies in the fight for distinct identity between the Nepali speaking population and the Bengali speaking population of West Bengal. Candidates can know in detail about the upcoming IAS Exam at the linked article.
What is the history of Darjeeling demand for Gorkhaland?
The demand of Darjeeling as a separate administrative region dates back to 1907. But, the term “ Gorkhaland ” was coined recently, in the 1980s, by Subhash Ghising, the founder of Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF).