Table of Contents
- 1 What are the 2 possible reasons why the Indus Valley Civilization disappeared?
- 2 What are the sites of Indus Valley Civilization?
- 3 What happened Indus civilization?
- 4 Which river is situated near Lothal?
- 5 Where were the Indus sites lothal Rangapur and Dholavira found?
- 6 What was discovered in Lothal and Dholavira?
- 7 Where are the Indus Valley Civilization sites found?
- 8 What are the remains of Harappan civilization found in Dholavira?
What are the 2 possible reasons why the Indus Valley Civilization disappeared?
Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.
Why it is said that lothal would be a prosperous port of Indus Valley Civilization?
Lothal was a vital and thriving trade centre in ancient times, with its trade of beads, gems and valuable ornaments reaching the far corners of West Asia and Africa. The techniques and tools they pioneered for bead-making and in metallurgy have stood the test of time for over 4000 years.
What are the sites of Indus Valley Civilization?
Indus Valley Sites
- Harappa. Harappa is the first discovered site of this civilization excavated in 1921 by a team led by Daya Ram Sahni.
- Mohen-jo Daro. Mohenjo-Daro (mound of dead) was excavated by a team led by R.D. Banerjee in 1922.
- Kalibangan.
- Dholovira.
- Lothal.
- Suktagendor.
- Kot Diji.
- Ropar.
Is dholavira a part of Indus Valley Civilization?
Dholavira’s location is on the Tropic of Cancer. It is one of the five largest Harappan sites and most prominent archaeological sites in India belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization. It is also considered as having been the grandest of cities of its time.
What happened Indus civilization?
Some historians believed the Indus civilisation was destroyed in a large war. Hindu poems called the Rig Veda (from around 1500 BC) describe northern invaders conquering the Indus Valley cities. It’s more likely that the cities collapsed after natural disasters. Enemies might have moved in afterwards.
Why did India’s first civilization develop in the Indus Valley?
India’s first civilization developed in the Indus Valley because the Indus river system brings a steady source of irrigation water to the Indus Valley that made farming in this otherwise dry region possible. Regular river flooding also deposited fertile soil that was good for crops.
Which river is situated near Lothal?
Bhogava river
The archaeological remains of the Harappan port-town of Lothal is located along the Bhogava river, a tributary of Sabarmati, in the Gulf of Khambat.
Where is Lothal located today?
Lothal
| Location | Saragwala, Gujarat, India |
| Coordinates | 22°31′17″N 72°14′58″ECoordinates: 22°31′17″N 72°14′58″E |
| Type | Settlement |
| Area | 7 ha (17 acres) |
| History |
|---|
Where were the Indus sites lothal Rangapur and Dholavira found?
There are two prominent sites which are found in Gujarat are Lothal (Ahmedabad) and Dholavira (kutch). Lothal Discovered in 1954 was excavated from 13 February 1955 to 19 May 1960 by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Dholavira was excavated by RS Bisht of ASI and his team in 1990.
Where did lothal situated?
Lothal is situated near the village of Saragwala in the Dholka Taluka of Ahmedabad district. It is six kilometres south-east of the Lothal-Bhurkhi railway station on the Ahmedabad-Bhavnagar railway line.
What was discovered in Lothal and Dholavira?
It was excavated between 1955 and 1960 and was discovered to be an important port city of the ancient civilisation, with structures made of mud bricks. From a graveyard in Lothal, 21 human skeletons were found. Foundries for making copperware were also discovered. Ornaments made of semi-precious stones, gold etc.
What were the specific features of Lothal and Dholavira?
Lothal is known for its dockyard, which is believed to be the world’s first Dockyard. While Dholavira is said to be known for its water harvesting system and aesthetic architecture.
Where are the Indus Valley Civilization sites found?
Indus Valley sites have been found most often on rivers, but also on the ancient seacoast, for example, Balakot, and on islands, for example, Dholavira. Alexander Cunningham, the first director general of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), interpreted a Harappan stamp seal in 1875.
Where is Dholavira located in India?
Dholavira, Indus Valley Sites Located in the Khadir Bet Island in Kutch district of Gujarat, Dholavira is one of the five most important sites of the Harapan civilization found across the Indian subcontinent. Tourists during their Gujarat tour shouldn’t miss out this archeological place of interest.
What are the remains of Harappan civilization found in Dholavira?
Many significant remains of the Harappan civilization have been unearthed by the Archeological Survey of India here in Dholavira, also known as Kotada Timba by the locals. Reminiscences of the Bronze Age in which the Indus Valley Civilization belonged from 2650 BCE to 2100 BCE are found in a great deal from the ruins of Dholavira.
Is the Indus Valley Civilization related to the Dravidian language family?
A relationship with the Dravidian or Elamo-Dravidian language family is favoured by a section of scholars. The Indus Valley Civilisation is named after the Indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated.