Sage-Tips

What are some problems related to organ donation transplantation?

Immediate, surgery-related risks of organ donation include pain, infection, hernia, bleeding, blood clots, wound complications and, in rare cases, death. Long-term follow-up information on living-organ donors is limited, and studies are ongoing.

What ethical issues arise from organ donation and transplantation?

Finally the two major ethical issues that are of considerable concern are the autonomy of the donor and recipient and the utility of the procedure. The transplant team must inform the donor of all the risks. The recipient must also accept that the donor is placing himself at great risk.

Why is organ donation illegal?

The National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 makes it illegal to sell human organs but did not prohibit payment for the donation of human plasma, sperm and egg cells. On the other hand, incentives may influence an individual to the point that the donation is made purely for monetary gain.

What is the biggest problem of organ transplants?

A major issue in organ transplantation is the definition of death and particularly brain death. Another major critical factor is the internal tendency of a specific society to donate organs.

What are the worst consequences of transplantation?

Here’s a general list of some of the side effects you might have:

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Diarrhea.
• Headache.
• High blood pressure.
• High cholesterol.
• Puffy face.
• Anemia.
• Arthritis.

What are some bioethical issues?

Some issues about which bioethics concerns itself:

• Physician patient relationship.
• Death and dying.
• Resource Allocation.
• Assisted reproductive techniques and their use.
• Genetic testing and screening.
• Sexuality and gender.
• Environmental ethics.
• Clinical research ethics.

Why are organ sales unethical?

One option that has led to a legal and ethical debate is to have regulated markets in human organs. It is argued that allowing the practice of organ selling inherently runs the risk of promoting the notion that some persons have less worth than others and that persons have a price, which is incompatible with dignity.

Who pays if you donate an organ?

Myth: My family will be charged if I am an organ or tissue donor. Truth: There is no cost to the donor’s family for organ, eye and tissue donation. All costs related to donation are paid by the organ procurement organization (OPO).

What are the advantages and disadvantages of organ transplantation?

5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Organ Transplants

• Life Saver, Facilitator of Better Life. Organ transplant is a life saver, in other words a life giver.
• Furthering Science. Organ transplants are a medical marvel.
• Unmatched Act of Kindness.
• Possible Risks.
• The Uncertain Wait.

What is the international organ trade and why is it illegal?

International organ trade is notorious for encouraging the coercion of organ donors—especially in the case of kidney donation. Many organ donors come from very low-income backgrounds and participate unknowingly in this illegal network. They are also often underpaid for their organs and misinformed of the accompanying health risks [ 3 ].

How accessible are organ transplants?

Varying laws on the subject of organ transplants among countries, differences in treatment facilities, and the cost of healthcare all factor in to determine how accessible this medical procedure is – the most important determinant is organ availability.

How common are noncitizens receiving kidney transplants in the US?

Based on Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) reports published between 2012 and 2013, approximately 1\% of kidney transplant recipients in the United States were noncitizens (including undocumented immigrants, permanent residents with a legal visa, and foreign nationals engaged in medical tourism). 1, 2

Which countries opt-in or opt-out for organ donation?

For example, Austria, Belgium, and Spain have implemented an opt-out strategy in deceased organ donation—organs are harvested unless the family formally objects—whereas most other European countries have an opt-in policy.