Table of Contents
What are rural institutions in India?
They broadly include Sanitation, Conservancy, Water supply, Construction and maintenance of roads, bridges etc. Promotion of agriculture, cottage industries and cooperative institutions, women and child development. Besides their important role is to implement rural development programmes.
What are the basic rural institutions?
Five major institutions in rural sociology are political, educational, economic, family and religion.
Which are the key areas of rural development of India?
The key issues in rural development are as follows:
- Development of human resources.
- Land reforms.
- Development of productive resources.
- Infrastructure development.
- Special measures for poverty alleviation.
When was rural development started in India?
Integrated Rural Development Program (IRDP): First introduced in 1978-79, IRDP has provided assistance to rural poor in the form of subsidy and bank credit for productive employment opportunities through successive plan periods.
What are the 4 types of institutions?
In Unit 4 we study our primary sociological institutions: family, religion, education, and government.
What are the 3 dimensions of rural development?
The three dimensions of rural development are as follows: Social. Economical. Political.
What is the role of the Panchayati raj institutions in rural development?
The successful implementation of rural development programmes requires not only decentralisation of administrative Machinery and Mechanisms for Co-ordination at the local level but also institutions for participation and involvement of local people. From this point of view; the Panchayati Raj institutions play the catalytic role.
What is the role of the Samiti in rural development?
The Samiti is mainly entrusted with the developmental activities and is made directly responsible for implementing the rural development programmes. Besides, the preparation of development plans has also been assigned to them. The institution is also promoting economic activities and Social Welfare activities.
What is community development programme of India?
In the process of planned economic development the Government of India introduced the Community Development Programme in 1952. The Government was somewhat doubtful about the achievements of the programme and did not like to rest on the laurels collected by its own officers.
Who plays an important role in rural development planning and implementation?
Besides, the administrative set up for planning for Rural Development, there are other Institutions, who plays equal important role in planning, Implementation and Monitoring of rural development programmes. (ii) The Financial Institutions.