Table of Contents
Why is agricultural productivity low?
(i) The use of crude implements does not allow for increase in output. (ii) Land tenure and land fragmentation makes availability of land for farming cumbersome. (iii) Inadequate credit facilities to farmers makes commercial or large scale farming difficult. This leads to low agricultural productivity.
What is agricultural productivity India?
Productivity Level of Agriculture defines as the amount of crops production in per hectare land. India is the second largest producer of rice and wheat in the world, but in terms of productivity the ranks are and 38 respectively. India is the largest producer of pulses, but it is only 138 in the world.
What are the factors affecting productivity of agriculture in India?
Key issues affecting agricultural productivity include the decreasing sizes of agricultural land holdings, continued dependence on the monsoon, inadequate access to irrigation, imbalanced use of soil nutrients resulting in loss of fertility of soil, uneven access to modern technology in different parts of the country.
What are the various agricultural productivity challenges in India?
Indian agriculture is plagued by several problems; some of them are natural and some others are manmade.
- Small and fragmented land-holdings:
- Seeds:
- Manures, Fertilizers and Biocides:
- Irrigation:
- Lack of mechanisation:
- Soil erosion:
- Agricultural Marketing:
- Inadequate storage facilities:
Is agricultural productivity low in India?
India has an underdeveloped agricultural infrastructure and institutions. An underdeveloped agricultural sector on account of low productivity is the main reason for low levels of diversification of the economy. A buoyant agricultural sector has been the basis for industrial development in the developed countries.
How can low agricultural productivity be improved in India?
5 Key Measures to Improve Farming Productivity
- Smart water management. Using of drop by drop or sprinkler irrigation systems you can increase crop yields up to 50 percent.
- Varieties selection.
- Conservation tillage.
- Nitrogen.
- Farm management software.
Is agricultural productivity in India?
For a country that consumes such large quantities of rice and wheat, and leads the world in how much land it devotes to these crops, India produces far lower quantities of these grains than it could.
Which factor caused low productivity in agriculture?
Heavy pressure of population is the main cause of low productivity of Indian agriculture. In 1901, 16.30 crore people were dependent on agriculture. The number has gone up to 58.80 crore. So per capita cultivable land had reduced from 0.43 hectare to 0.23 hectare.
Why India is an agricultural country?
India is a global agricultural powerhouse. It is the world’s largest producer of milk, pulses, and spices, and has the world’s largest cattle herd (buffaloes), as well as the largest area under wheat, rice and cotton.
What are the problems facing agriculture in India?
Average farm size, poor infrastructure, low use of farm technologies and best farming techniques, decrease of soil fertility due to over fertilization and sustained pesticide use, are leading contributors to low agricultural productivity.