Table of Contents
- 1 What is the relationship between Sulla and Marius?
- 2 How was Sulla related to Julius Caesar?
- 3 What happened between Marius and Sulla who backed them?
- 4 Why was Sulla important?
- 5 How did Sulla contribute to the fall of the republic?
- 6 What did Gaius Marius accomplish?
- 7 What was Sulla’s most important contribution to the fall of Rome?
- 8 How did Caesar get involved in the Mithridatic War?
What is the relationship between Sulla and Marius?
Marius declared Sulla’s reforms and laws invalid, officially exiled Sulla, had himself elected to Sulla’s eastern command, and Cinna and himself elected consuls for the year 86 BC. Marius died a fortnight after and Cinna was left in sole control of Rome.
Who was Marius and how was he related to Caesar?
The connections between the Marius and the Julius families were very close: Marius was married to a sister of Caesar’s father, Julia. So, Caesar belonged to an influential family. His contemporaries called Marius a popularis.
The Marius-Sulla civil war Domestically, Roman politics was divided between politicians known as optimates and populares. Caesar’s uncle Gaius Marius was a popularis, Marius’ protégé Lucius Cornelius Sulla was an optimas, and in Caesar’s youth their rivalry led to civil war.
Who is Sulla to Caesar?
Serving under Lucius Caesar (90 BC) Sulla first served under the consul of 90, Lucius Julius Caesar, and fought against the southern group of the Italian rebels (the Samnites) and their allies. Sulla and Caesar defeated Gaius Papius Mutilus, one of the leaders of the Samnites, at Acerrae.
What happened between Marius and Sulla who backed them?
Sulla captured Athens, sacked the city and slaughtered most of the citizens supporting Mithridates. He then won the Battle of Chaeronea against Mithridates’ General Archelaus. As Sulla fought in Greece, Marius returned to Rome from exile, seized the consulship (along with Cinna) and massacred Sulla’s supporters.
Why was Marius and Sulla important?
Marius and Sulla are very curious figures in the late Roman Republic. History has portrayed them as being emblematic for a generation of chaos in Roman society. With these victories Marius was able to win an impressive 6 consulships between 115-100 B.C. and played a major role in Roman politics.
Why was Sulla important?
During the Numidian War of 112-105 BCE, Sulla accomplished something important for Rome. He helped ensure the surrender and capture of the Numidian king, Jugurtha. This was important to Rome because Jugurtha’s father was an ally of Hannibal, the arch-nemesis of Rome, during the Second Punic War.
What was Marius known for?
Gaius Marius was one of the most important leaders of the Roman Republic. He was elected to consul a record seven times. He also made major changes to the Roman army which would change the future of Rome and make it the most powerful civilization in the world.
How did Sulla contribute to the fall of the republic?
In the end Sulla destroyed the foundations upon which the Republic had been based by his march on Rome, by his proscriptions and by his dictatorship. Sulla’s dictatorship and regal pretentions in particular were antithetical to the entire project of the Republic which was precisely to prevent the return of tyranny.
What did Sulla reform?
Sulla’s reform reversed the tribune Gaius Gracchus’ reform to the Extortion Court when he barred senators from being jurors. Sulla then set up seven new permanent courts for murder, counterfeiting and forgery, electoral fraud, embezzlement, treason, personal injury, and provincial extortion.
What did Gaius Marius accomplish?
How did Sulla change the Roman government?
Sulla used his unlimited power to unilaterally reform the Republic into his ideal form of government. He curtailed the power of the tribunes of the people who were sacrosanct elected officials with immense veto powers and the ability to circumvent the Senate by introducing legislation directly to the People’s Assembly.
What was Sulla’s most important contribution to the fall of Rome?
As important as Sulla’s march on Rome is to understanding his role in the fall of the Republic perhaps his most important contribution is his regime of proscriptions which he ordered against his enemies in Rome following his 2nd occupation of the city. As Plutarch describes it, “…he was proscribing everyone who came to mind…
Who was the son of Lucius Cornelius?
Sulla, the son of Lucius Cornelius Sulla and the grandson of Publius Cornelius Sulla, was born into a branch of the patrician gens Cornelia, but his family had fallen to an impoverished condition at the time of his birth.
How did Caesar get involved in the Mithridatic War?
Caesar, despite his relation to Marius, was still a boy and for the time being, was excused from any potential danger. Soon after, Sulla marched east to fight the first Mithridatic War. With his legions away from the capital, Marius, and a deposed Consul, Lucius Cornelius Cinna, gathered strength and made their own march on Rome.
What was Marius’s role in the fall of the Roman Republic?
However, even the rise of demagogic politics is not entirely sufficient to explain Marius’s decisive role in the collapse of the Republic. Despite his demagoguery and his power grabbing, Marius would not have been able to achieve all his aims without the aid of his own reforms of the Roman Army.