What is the history of the Army?

What is the history of the Army?

The Second Continental Congress founded the Army in 1775; it is the oldest service of the United States military. Originally formed to protect the freedom of the first 13 colonies, the Army has evolved and grown from this small militia force into the world’s premier fighting force.

Are there mercenaries today?

There are more mercenaries in the world now than at any time in the past. The US government is the biggest employer of mercenaries; they call them “ Private military contractors”, but under international law and the Geneva Conventions, they’re quite clearly, and indisputably, mercenaries.

What do military historians do?

Historians research and document the past, focusing on military conflicts and their effects. Historians in the Military may teach, write books, serve in military history detachments, or act as advisors. They research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in a myriad of sources.

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How did army get its name?

An army (from Latin arma “arms, weapons” via Old French armée, “armed” [feminine]), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on land. Within a national military force, the word army may also mean a field army.

Did Rome have standing armies?

The early Roman army was based on a compulsory levy from adult male citizens which was held at the start of each campaigning season, in those years that war was declared. There were no standing or professional forces.

What rank is a private in the Army?

Army Ranks Chart

Pay Grade Rank Abbreviation
E-2 Private 2 PV2
E-3 Private First Class PFC
E-4 Specialist SPC
E-4 Corporal CPL

Do soldiers of fortune still exist?

SOF has been published by the Omega Group Ltd., in Boulder, Colorado. At the height of its circulation in the early 1980s the magazine had 190,000 subscribers. The April 2016 issue of Soldier of Fortune was the final print edition; further editions have only been distributed online.

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What are some examples of military action in colonial history?

In the early years of the British colonization of North America, military action in the thirteen colonies that would become the United States were the result of conflicts with Native Americans, such as in the Pequot War of 1637, King Philip’s War in 1675, the Yamasee War in 1715 and Father Rale’s War in 1722.

What factors determined the character of the Army between World Wars?

Another basic factor that determined the character of the Army between world wars was the decision of the United States not to join the League of Nations and therefore to reject participation in an active and co-operative world security system to maintain peace.

What is Army units and organization?

Army units and organization. An army (from Latin arma “arms, weapons” via Old French armée, “armed” [feminine]) or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on land. In the broadest sense, it is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or state.

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What is an example of a colloquial Army?

To differentiate the colloquial army from the formal concept of military force, the term is qualified, for example in France the land force is called Armée de terre, meaning Land Army, and the air and space force is called Armée de l’Air et de l’Espace, meaning Air and Space Army.