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How much does a PEM fuel cell cost?
A cost-neutral switch from the internal combustion engine to a fuel cell system leads to an allowable cost of US$30/kW for a complete PEMFC system and US$15/kW for a PEMFC stack, which will be operated on hydrogen [1].
What catalyst is used in fuel cells?
platinum catalyst
On the anode side, the platinum catalyst enables hydrogen molecules to be split into protons and electrons. On the cathode side, the platinum catalyst enables oxygen reduction by reacting with the protons generated by the anode, producing water.
How much does fuel cell fuel cost?
Hydrogen fuel cell cars now average between 312 miles and 380 miles in range, according to the EPA. They will cost about $80 to refuel from empty (most drivers don’t let the tank run down to empty before they refuel, so end up refueling at a cost of $55 to $65).
How much does a Pemfc cost?
Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cells at Rs 55000/piece | Fuel Cells | ID: 6219825548.
Why are PEM fuel cells so expensive?
Hydrogen is only as clean as the energy used to produce it. Current hydrogen vehicles use fuel cells to convert the chemical energy to power. Fuel cells are very costly because they are complex and require expensive materials such as platinum.
How much does a fuel cell stack cost?
Combined Heat and Power Fuel Cell Systems Stack costs range from $550/kW to $240/kW. Capital cost is large at low production volumes due to low line utilization. Stack costs range from $1,050/kW to $600/kW.
What is catalyst in PEM?
Electrocatalyst support is one of the most critical components in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells and is generally employed to load and disperse catalytic metal nanoparticles, forming the catalyst layer (CL) sandwiched between PEM and gas diffusion layer (GDL) [1], [2], [3].
Why are fuel cells so expensive?
Current hydrogen vehicles use fuel cells to convert the chemical energy to power. Fuel cells are very costly because they are complex and require expensive materials such as platinum.
What is the cost of hydrogen gas in India?
In India, grey hydrogen costs today 150-200 INR/kg (2 USD/kg + significant transportation cost). Therefore, it is economical to use in an on-site location. Green hydrogen costs around 350 INR/kg with the cheapest renewable power available today in India.
What is the most expensive part of a fuel cell?
Unlike a battery, where most of the cost comes from the raw materials used to make it, the most expensive part of a fuel cell is manufacturing the fuel cell stack itself—not the materials to produce it. The cost to build and maintain hydrogen stations also needs to decrease for the market to support a hydrogen economy.
How much does a fuel cell forklift cost?
When we first started talking about hydrogen fuel cell-powered forklifts, we were looking at a cost of about $17,000 per fuel cell. Ouch. A lead-acid battery costs $3500.