Sage-Tips

Can you lie in a research study?

Although lying can help you get more valid results, it’s very important that you don’t impinge on the ethical guidelines set by the APA (American Psychological Association): Any deception must be justified in terms of significant scientific, educational or applied value that outweigh any risks to participants.

Can questionnaires really capture the truth about people’s behavior?

Survey respondents can give inaccurate answers to questions, especially those about normative behaviors. However, these responses may reflect other truths well as respondents treat the survey question as opportunity to truthfully report their self-views.

When research subjects are misled about study methods and purposes it is called?

Passive deception (i.e., deception by omission) involves withholding information, or incomplete disclosure of information, with the intention of misleading subjects about the research purpose or procedures. Examples include: The study involves covert procedures, such as subjects being observed behind a one-way mirror.

Are surveys honest?

People lie on surveys. Sometimes they tell small lies and sometimes they tell big ones. In fact, even on customer surveys, some experts suggest that as many as 50\% of people are less than truthful in their answers. So, even when people have little to nothing at stake, they aren’t totally honest.

Are surveys always accurate?

Good surveys produce accurate data and critical information, providing salient windows into the core of the topic under exploration. Conversely, bad surveys produce flawed data. In other words, data that are unreliable, irreproducible, or invalid, leading to the wrong conclusions and actions.

When everyone participating in a survey has an equal chance of being selected it is called a?

Random sampling is the truest form of probability sampling. This type of sampling guarantees that each member of a population has an equal chance of being included in the sample.

What is the major thinking error that psychologist make with regard to research?

What is the major thinking error that psychologists make with regard to research? Assuming cause and effect when examining two variables.

What is considered research misconduct?

Research misconduct is defined as fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in proposing, performing, or reviewing research, or in reporting research results, according to 42 CFR Part 93 .

How do you correct unethical research?

Here are five recommendations APA’s Science Directorate gives to help researchers steer clear of ethical quandaries:

1. Discuss intellectual property frankly.
2. Be conscious of multiple roles.
3. Follow informed-consent rules.
4. Respect confidentiality and privacy.
5. Tap into ethics resources.

Are surveys really anonymous?

Confidential employee surveys provide employees with some privacy. But certain employee identifiers are associated with the response, so they’re not totally anonymous. While these identifiers are visible to a certain group of people, only a few people in the organization have access to this information.

Can a study be both confidential and anonymous?

It is also important to remember that a study, with only one data collection method, cannot be both confidential and anonymous. Research participants should be informed beforehand of the type of data collection that will take place.

Should we pay study participants for participation in research?

Payment for participation in research makes many IRB members nervous because of their concerns about why we pay study participants and whether it could lead to harm [1, 2].

Are participants being compensated twice as much at another urban study site?

During a conference call with a colleague at another urban study site, Susan is alarmed to hear that participants are being compensated twice as much, all other things being equal. What if the participants at her institution are being paid too little for their time?

Does unequal compensation promote equality in research?

However, if higher compensation can induce particularly reluctant members of low-income, underrepresented minority groups, like Hispanics, to participate in research, unequal payments may actually promote equality in distribution of the potential harms and benefits of research [8]. Participant selection.