Table of Contents
Are mongolic languages mutually intelligible?
Largely mutually intelligible to other core Central Mongolic languages, scholars differ as to whether they regard Oirat as a distinct language or a major dialect of the Mongolian language. Its most widespread tribal dialect, which is spoken in all of these nations, is Torgut.
Are Kalmyk and Mongolian mutually intelligible?
It shares almost the same phonetics and vocabulary as Khalkh Mongolian, the standard dialect in Mongolia. For north or eastern Mongolian who never spoken with Kalmyk, it would a bit difficult to catch words at first. If Kalmyk is spoken slightly slower, after several minutes, over 80\% would be intelligible.
How similar is Russian and Mongolian?
History. Mongolian Cyrillic is the most recent of the many writing systems that have been used for Mongolian. It is a Cyrillic alphabet and is thus similar to, for example, the Bulgarian alphabet. It uses the same characters as the Russian alphabet except for the two additional characters Өө ⟨ö⟩ and Үү ⟨ü⟩.
What is oirat?
Oirat, also spelled Oyrat, any of the peoples speaking western dialects of the Mongol language group. Part of the western Mongols remained in their homeland, northern Xinjiang, or Dzungaria, and western Mongolia.
Are Mongolian and Turkish mutually intelligible?
Turkish and Mongolian are not mutually intelligible and come from two different language families (Turkic v. Mongolic), but there are some features that they share, although they are not the only languages or language families in which one can find them.
What is the closest language to Mongolian?
The closest relatives of the Mongolic languages appear to be the para-Mongolic languages, which include the extinct Khitan, Tuyuhun, and possibly also Tuoba languages. Some linguists have grouped Mongolic with Turkic, Tungusic and possibly Koreanic and Japonic as part of the widely discredited Altaic family.
Do Mongolians understand Russian?
Russian is the most popular foreign language in Mongolia, although English and Korean are quickly rising to the top. There are no hard numbers but a sizable minority can speak Russian, and a majority of people over age 40 can understand it.
How many languages are there in the Mongolic group?
The status of certain varieties in the Mongolic group—whether they are languages distinct from Mongolian or just dialects of it—is disputed. There are at least three such varieties: Oirat (including the Kalmyk variety) and Buryat, both of which are spoken in Russia, Mongolia, and China; and Ordos, spoken around Inner Mongolia’s Ordos City.
Is Oirat written in the Mongolian language?
As for Mongolia, the predominance of Khalkha Mongolian is bringing about the Khalkhaization of all other varieties of Mongolian. Oirat has been written in two script systems: the Mongolian scripts and Cyrillic. Historically, the Clear script, which originated from the Mongolian script, was used.
What is the difference between Central Mongolian and Ordos?
In another classificational approach, there is a tendency to call Central Mongolian a language consisting of Mongolian proper, Oirat and Buryat, while Ordos (and implicitly also Khamnigan) is seen as a variety of Mongolian proper.
What are the different varieties of Mongolian?
There are at least three such varieties: Oirat (including the Kalmyk variety) and Buryat, both of which are spoken in Russia, Mongolia, and China; and Ordos, spoken around Inner Mongolia’s Ordos City. There is no disagreement that the Khalkha dialect of the Mongolian state is Mongolian. Beyond this one point, however, agreement ends.