Sage-Tips

Why is diabetes increasing in the US?

Obesity and severe obesity trends have generally increased over the past 15 years. The diabetes cases have bloomed with the increase in the rates of obesity. Obesity is one of the most important factors that increase your risk of diabetes.

How many adolescents aged 12 18 have pre diabetes?

A recent study found that 18\% of US adolescents (1 in 5) and 24\% of young adults (1 in 4) had prediabetes during 2005–2016. Adolescent boys aged 12 to 18 years have a significantly higher prevalence of prediabetes (22.5\%) than girls (13.4\%) in the same age group (Figure 9).

How many adolescents aged 12 19 have pre diabetes?

Nearly 1 in 5 adolescents aged 12-18 years, and 1 in 4 young adults aged 19-34 years, are living with prediabetes, according to a new CDC study published today in JAMA Pediatrics.

Why is diabetes a problem in the US?

The driving factor behind the growth in type 2 diabetes is excessive weight and obesity. When people are overweight, there is added pressure on their body to use insulin to control blood sugar levels, making it more likely to develop the disease.

What causes prediabetes teen?

What Causes Prediabetes? Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the amount of sugar (glucose) in the blood. With insulin resistance, one of the most common causes of prediabetes, cells in the muscles, fat and liver don’t respond well enough to insulin.

What does it mean to be prediabetic as a teen?

A person with prediabetes has higher than normal blood sugar levels. The levels aren’t yet high enough to be considered type 2 diabetes. But often, people who have prediabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes. “Prediabetes is very prevalent among adolescents and young adults.

Is prediabetes on the rise?

Researchers say nearly 1 in 5 adolescents in the United States now has prediabetes. The condition can lead to more serious ailments such as type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease. Experts say the rise in prediabetes among children coincides with the obesity epidemic that began in the 1980s.

What are the current statistics on diabetes in America?

Among the US population overall, crude estimates for 2018 were: 34.2 million people of all ages—or 10.5\% of the US population—had diabetes. 34.1 million adults aged 18 years or older—or 13.0\% of all US adults—had diabetes (Table 1a; Table 1b).

Why is diabetes becoming an epidemic?

There are clear links among lifestyle, inactivity, ageing, obesity, and modernization, that contribute to diabetes. Between 1980, when the first diabetes study was done in Australia, and 2000, the prevalence of obesity almost tripled and the prevalence of diabetes increased from 2.4 to 7.2\% [27] (Fig. 3).

Why is diabetes increasing in developing countries?

Obesity, a main contributor to the diabetes epidemic, is increasing rapidly in developing countries. This shift also connects with the nutrition transition. The nutrition transition results from changes in agricultural systems. Specifically, there is a decrease in fruit and vegetable consumption.

What is the prevalence of prediabetes among adolescents and young adults?

Key study findings: Nearly 1 in 5 (18\%) adolescents (those aged 12-18) and 1 in 4 (24\%) young adults (aged 19-34 years) were living with prediabetes. The percentage of adolescents and young adults living with prediabetes was higher in males and participants with obesity.

Is type 2 diabetes a growing epidemic in youth and young adults?

“We’re already seeing increased rates of type 2 diabetes and diabetes-related complications in youth and young adults, and these new findings are evidence of a growing epidemic and a tremendously worrisome threat to the future of our nation’s health,” said Ann Albright, Ph.D., director of CDC’s Division of Diabetes Translation.

How early in life can you prevent type 2 diabetes?

“These lifestyle behaviors can begin early in a child’s life and should continue through adolescence and adulthood to reduce onset of type 2 diabetes.” Nearly 1 in 5 (18\%) adolescents (those aged 12-18) and 1 in 4 (24\%) young adults (aged 19-34 years) were living with prediabetes.

How does prediabetes affect the risk of type 2 diabetes?

The condition also increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, heart disease, and stroke. Monitoring the percentage of adolescents and young adults with prediabetes can help determine the future risk of type 2 diabetes.