Sage-Tips

What did ICJ order on the Rohingya crisis?

On January 23, 2020, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague ordered Myanmar to take all necessary measures to protect Rohingya Muslims from genocide. In late 2017, Myanmar’s military massacred tens of thousands of Rohingya, committed widespread rape, and torched dozens of villages.

Is Myanmar part of the ICJ?

The government explicitly noted that all members of the UN, including Myanmar, are bound by the ICJ Statute.

Who ordered the Rohingya genocide?

the Burmese government
After eight months of analysing whether the persecution of the Rohingya in Rakhine State satisfied the criteria for genocide, the study found that the Burmese government, with the help of extremist Buddhist monks, was responsible for ethnic cleansing and genocide against the Rohingya.

Is Myanmar member of ICC?

Myanmar is not a member of the ICC, but the court ruled last year that it has jurisdiction over crimes against the Rohingya minority because Bangladesh, where they are now refugees, is a member.

Has Myanmar complied with the ICJ ruling?

On 23 January 2020 the ICJ granted the provisional measures and ordered Myanmar to report back on their implementation within four months, and every six months thereafter until the case concludes.

What caused the Rohingya conflict?

The conflict arises chiefly from the religious and social differentiation between the Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims.

How did Rohingya genocide start?

The August 2017 persecution was in response to Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army attacks on Myanmar border posts. It has been declared as ethnic cleansing and genocide by various UN agencies, ICC officials, human rights groups, and governments.

Is Myanmar in Rome Statute?

Myanmar is not a party to the Rome Statute, which established the ICC, so the Court does not have jurisdiction over crimes committed solely within Myanmar’s territory (unless authorised by the Security Council, which is unlikely).

Did Myanmar ratified Rome Statute?

Myanmar is not a State Party to the Rome Statute. Thus, since none of the other bases of jurisdiction exist, the ICC does not have authority to investigate crimes that occurred entirely within Myanmar’s territory.

Why did Gambia filed case against Myanmar?

On 11 November 2019, The Gambia lodged a 35-page application with the ICJ against Myanmar, initiating the case on the basis of the erga omnes character of the obligations enshrined in the Genocide Convention. The Gambia also submitted a request for the indication of provisional measures of protection.

What does the ICJ’s verdict mean for the Rohingya?

The ICJ verdict is an important first step toward ensuring that the Rohingya victims get some tangible justice. On January 23, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) based in The Hague ordered Myanmar to take immediate measures to prevent the genocide of the stateless Rohingya Muslim minority, based in northern Rakhine state.

Will ICJ’s order on Myanmar help China and Russia undermine international law?

A court order for Myanmar to prevent further genocide of the Rohingya could give China and Russia a chance to undermine the basic tenets of international law. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordered Myanmar to take urgent actions to prevent the further genocide of the Rohingya people.

What is the Rohingya crisis and how many Rohingya died?

The country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said it presented a “distorted picture of the situation”. Thousands of Rohingya died and more than 700,000 fled to Bangladesh during an army crackdown in 2017. The measures imposed by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) are binding and not subject to appeal.

What is the case against Myanmar at the International Court of Justice?

The OIC has called for launching the case of Myanmar’s human rights violations against the Rohingyas at the International Court of Justice. In March, the OIC foreign ministers agreed on taking Myanmar to the court at the Hague.