Sage-Tips

What does foundation seed mean?

Definition of foundation seed : pure seed stocks grown by or under the supervision of a public agency for use in the production of registered and certified seed.

What is the difference between basic seed and foundation seed?

Breeder seed: Breeder seed is produced by or under the direction of the plant breeder who selected the variety. Foundation seed (or Basic seed): Foundation seed, also known as basic seed, is the descendent of breeder seed and is produced under conditions that ensure maintaining genetic purity and identity.

What is difference between nucleus seed and breeder seed?

A breeder is a person (qualified plant breeder) or organization who raises plant primary for breeding purpose. While nucleus seed is genetically pure; the Breeder seeds are produced by mutual multiplication of three different lines which are denoted by A line, B line and R line.

Why it is important to use breeder Foundation registered and certified seeds?

The purpose of seed certification is to maintain and make available to farmers high-quality and genetically pure seeds of superior cultivars. Certified seed is high in genetic purity, high in germination and vigor, and of good quality (i.e., free from disease and from damaged or immature seed).

What is the breeder seed?

Answer 1: Breeder seed: Breeder seed is seed or vegetative propagating material directly controlled by the originating or sponsoring plant breeder of the breeding programme or institution and/ or seed whose production is personally supervised by a qualified plant breeder and which provides the source for the initial …

What is breeder foundation seed?

Is the mother seed of breeder seed?

The genetic purity of foundation seed is 99.5 percent. This foundation seeds become the source of all other certified seed classes, either directly or through registered seed producing agencies and hence it is also known as mother seed. Foundation seed stage I: The foundation seed produced from Breeder seed.

What are the disadvantages of seeds?

Disadvantages of Seed Propagation

• Due to genetic variation, very difficult to retain superior qualities.
• Trees may take more time to produce seeds than grafted plants.
• Seedling trees are often large, therefore comparatively expensive to maintain in an orchard.

What is the seed certificate Colour of foundation seed?

A white colour certificate is issued for foundation seed by seed certification agencies. Registered seed : Registered seed shall be the progeny of foundation seed that is so handled as to maintain its genetic identity and purity according to standard specified for the particular crop being certified.

Who can produce breeder seed?

Answer 6 : Anybody willing to come forward to produce certified seed can produce certified seed. At present State Seeds Corporations, National Seeds Corporation, State Farm Corporation of India, State Departments of Agriculture, Private Companies, Cooperatives and individual farmers are producing certified seed.

What is the difference between Foundation Seeds and certified seeds?

The Offspring of breeder seeds is foundation seeds to registered seeds to certified seeds. Further, each of the breeders, foundation, registered and certified seeds are certified and labelled with a different colour tag as per Section 5 of the Seeds Act, 1966. Thus, they are also called as Labelled Seed.

What is breeder’s seed?

Breeder Seeds A breeder’s seed is an offspring of nucleus seed. A breeder is a person (qualified plant breeder) or organization who raises plant primary for breeding purpose. While nucleus seed is genetically pure; the Breeder seeds are produced by mutual multiplication of three different lines which are denoted by A line, B line and R line.

How many generations can I multiply the foundation and certified seeds?

The foundation and certified seeds can be multiplied at stage 1 and II, but the reproduction can not exceed three generations after breeder seed. Certification is voluntary.

What are the different types of certified seeds?

The certified seeds are outcome of few years of research and development to get these improved traits. This R&D is done on their parent plants. On this basis, there are five different categories viz. Nucleus Seeds, Breeder’s Seeds, Foundation Seeds, Registered Seeds and finally certified seeds.