Table of Contents
How were Goa and Pondicherry merged into India?
The French gave up Pondicherry but Portugal continued to challenge India’s claim on its coastal enclave of Goa. Within three days, without much resistance from the small Portuguese force, India liberated Goa. On December 19, 1961, Goa officially became part of India and two years later, held its first general election.
When did Pondicherry join India?
On a de facto basis, the bureaucracy had been united with India’s on 1 November 1954 and the de jure union of French India with the Indian Union took place in the year 1963….
| Colonial History of Pondicherry | |
|---|---|
| Portuguese set up a factory | 1523 |
| French rule | 1700 – 1761 |
| British rule | 1761 – 1765 |
| French rule | 1765 – 1778 |
How did Pondicherry merge with India?
On 16 August 1962 India and France exchanged the instruments of ratification under which France ceded to India full sovereignty over the territories it held. Pondicherry and the other enclaves of Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam came to be administered as the Union Territory of Puducherry from 1 July 1963.
How was Goa added to India?
Tension between the two countries came to a head on December 18, 1961, when Indian troops supported by naval and air forces invaded and occupied Goa, Daman, and Diu. All three territories subsequently became part of India. Goa became a state in 1987.
How did India take Goa?
The Annexation of Goa was the process in which the Republic of India annexed Estado da India, the then Portuguese Indian territories of Goa, Daman and Diu, starting with the armed action carried out by the Indian Armed Forces in December 1961….Annexation of Goa.
| Date | 17–19 December 1961 |
|---|---|
| Result | Indian victory |
When did Puducherry become independent?
August 16, 1962
August 16, 1962 — 15 long years after Indian gained its independence — it was on this day that Puducherry, the French colony was liberated and merged with the Union of India. And this year, this French Riviera celebrates 59 years and calls this day De Jure Transfer Day.
When did Goa gain independence?
May 30, 1987
Goa/Founded
How did Goa get independence?
After failure of diplomacy with the Portuguese, Government of India ordered the Indian Armed Forces to take Goa by force. In a military operation conducted on 18 and 19 December 1961, Indian troops captured Goa with little resistance. The governor-general of Portuguese India signed an instrument of surrender.