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Why are the Himalayas considered as the youngest fold mountains?
In India, the Himalayas represent the young fold mountains because they have formed only a few million years ago by a collision of the Eurasian plates as well as the Indo-Australian plates as a result of the Continental drift. Young fold mountains are 10 to 25 million years of age.
Why are the Himalayan mountains so unique?
The Himalayas are the result of tectonic plate motions that collided India into Tibet. Because of the great amount of tectonic motion still occurring at the site, the Himalayas have a proportionally high number of earthquakes and tremors. The Himalayas are one of the youngest mountain ranges on the planet.
Why are the Himalaya the highest mountains in the world?
Himalayas, lifted by the subduction of the Indian Tectonic Plate under the Eurasian Plate, have lots of the Earth’s highest peaks, including the world highest Mount Everest. …
Why are the Himalayas so tall?
The Himalayas are a prime example of how tectonic plate motion can manipulate the earth in extraordinary ways. These colliding plates resulted in the formation of the highest mountain range on the planet.
Are Himalayas fold mountains?
Himalayas, Andes and Alps Are Fold Mountains The Himalayas stretch through the borders of China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, and Pakistan. The crust beneath the Himalayas is still in the process of being folded.
How are old fold mountains different from New fold mountains?
Old fold mountains are lower than young fold Mountain, Young fold mountains are higher than Old fold mountain. Old fold mountains have a gentle slope; young fold mountain has a rugged slope. Some mountains in the block Mountain range rise over 12,000 feet.
Why do Himalayas grow each year?
The Himalayan mountain range and the Tibetan plateau were formed as the Indian tectonic plate collided into the Eurasian plate about 50 million years ago. The process continues even today, which causes the height of the mountain range to rise a tiny amount every year.
What are the main features of Himalaya mountains?
The most characteristic features of the Himalayas are their great height, complex geologic structure, snowcapped peaks, large valley glaciers, deep river gorges, and rich vegetation.
Why are the Himalayas higher than the Andes?
Plate-tectonics study could explain why some mountains are higher than expected. The highest mountain range on our planet — the Himalayas — was formed by the massive collision of two continental plates. But the Andes were formed where an oceanic plate slides beneath a continent.
Are the Himalayas the tallest in the world?
Overall, the Himalayan mountain system is the world’s highest, and is home to 10 of 14 of the world’s highest peaks, the Eight-thousanders, and more than 50 peaks over 7,000 metres (23,000 ft). The Karakoram and Hindu Kush are regarded as separate ranges.
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