Table of Contents
What does the word igigi mean?
Definition of igigi : a group of heavenly spirits under the god Anu in Babylonian religion.
What were the 4 main Sumerian gods?
The Sumerians originally practiced a polytheistic religion, with anthropomorphic deities representing cosmic and terrestrial forces in their world. The earliest Sumerian literature of the third millennium BC identifies four primary deities: An, Enlil, Ninhursag, and Enki.
Who was the most powerful Sumerian?
Functions. The god Ea (whose Sumerian equivalent was Enki) is one of the three most powerful gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon, along with Anu and Enlil.
Who is Marduk god?
Marduk, in Mesopotamian religion, the chief god of the city of Babylon and the national god of Babylonia; as such, he was eventually called simply Bel, or Lord. Originally, he seems to have been a god of thunderstorms.
Who is kingu?
Kingu, in Babylonian mythology, the consort of Tiamat. The creation epic Enuma elish tells how Tiamat, determined to destroy the other gods, created a mighty army and set Kingu at its head.
Who are the 7 gods of Sumer?
In Sumerian religion, the most powerful and important deities in the pantheon were sometimes called the “seven gods who decree”: An, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag, Nanna, Utu, and Inanna.
Who is EA god?
Ea, the Akkadian counterpart of Enki, was the god of ritual purification: ritual cleansing waters were called “Ea’s water.” Ea governed the arts of sorcery and incantation. In some stories he was also the form-giving god, and thus the patron of craftsmen and artists; he was known as the bearer of culture.
What was Enki’s power?
Enki
| Enki 𒀭𒂗𒆠 | |
|---|---|
| God of creation, intelligence, crafts, water, seawater, lakewater, fertility, semen, magic, mischief | |
| Detail of Enki from the Adda Seal, an ancient Akkadian cylinder seal dating to circa 2300 BC | |
| Symbol | Goat, fish, goat-fish, chimera |
| Personal information |
Is Zeus a Marduk?
Like Zeus, Marduk is a sky god, and is of a younger generation of gods. Similarly, since Hesiod’s story tells the tale of Zeus’ triumph, we can assume he intended the Theogony to serve not only as a creation myth but also a form of praise and honor to Zeus, the Greek king of the gods.
Was Marduk a real person?
“Marduk” is the Babylonian form of his name. The name Marduk was probably pronounced Marutuk. The etymology of the name Marduk is conjectured as derived from amar-Utu (“immortal son of Utu” or “bull calf of the sun god Utu”)….Marduk.
| Marduk (Bêl) | |
|---|---|
| Children | Nabu |
| Greek equivalent | Zeus, Apollo |
| Roman equivalent | Jupiter |
Where can I find references to the Igigi?
There appear to be very few references to the Igigi in ancient texts, so it is difficult to research them. This page over at the University of Pennsylvania contains some pretty thorough references. Reading through it, you can at least discover a few sources to check out in your own studies.
What did Enki do with the Igigi?
He was going to create a new race of slaves. Gathering clay and mixing it with the blood of the slaughtered god Kingu, Enki crafted human beings. They replaced the Igigi as the new slaves working for the Anunnaki. Human beings are noisy creatures however, and Enlil soon tired of them.
Was Ištar an Anunnaki or Igigi?
But perhaps Anunnaki refers to a species, and Igigi simply refers to a caste within that species. So say that Ištar was both. Going by the extraterrestrial theory, this might mean that she was both a member of the reptilian race (an Anunnaki) and a servant caste within that race (an Igigi).
Why did the Igigi revolt against Enlil?
The Igigi were being forced to dig a watercourse. They got tired of it, so they revolted against Enlil, one of the head Anunnaki. They burned their tools and surrounded Enlil’s estate.