Table of Contents
What would happen in a gamma-ray burst?
With the gamma-rays beamed directly at Earth, the radiation would destroy a significant portion of our atmosphere, specifically the ozone layer. The photons streaming from the burst would cause chemical reactions leading to photochemical smog. This would further deplete our protection from cosmic rays.
What can gamma-ray bursts teach us about the universe?
These are produced by spectacular events in the Universe such as stars exploding, matter falling into black holes and celestial objects colliding. By collecting gamma rays, astronomers are able to see these violent events and can judge exactly how they shape the Universe.
What are the two known sources of gamma-ray bursts?
The intense radiation of most observed GRBs is thought to be released during a supernova or superluminous supernova as a high-mass star implodes to form a neutron star or a black hole. A subclass of GRBs (the “short” bursts) appear to originate from the merger of binary neutron stars.
What is a gamma-ray burst (GRB)?
We do know that gamma-ray bursts are the most energetic events to occur in the Universe! In order to understand what a gamma-ray burst (or GRB) is, you must first realize that gamma-rays are a type of light. In fact, gamma-rays are the most energetic form of light known. Light is a form of energy called electromagnetic radiation.
What is a gamma-ray flash?
At least once a day, the sky lights up with a spectacular flash of gamma-rays coming from deep space (remember: gamma-rays are not in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum so we consequently are not aware of the phenomena). The brightness of this flash of gamma-rays can temporarily overwhelm all other gamma-ray sources in the Universe.
How often does a gamma-ray burst occur in the Milky Way?
At the time, astronomers had determined that the observed bursts came from outside the Milky Way Galaxy, and they believed that a gamma-ray burst would occur about once every few million years here in the Milky Way.
What are the different types of bursts of light from galaxies?
When astronomers looked at the number of bursts versus how long they lasted, they found two different classes of bursts: long-duration and short-duration. These two classes are likely created by different processes, but the end result in both cases is a brand new black hole.