Table of Contents
- 1 Who were the Fenians in Ireland?
- 2 Who were the Fenians and what was their goal?
- 3 Why did the Fenians want independence?
- 4 What does Fenian mean in Ireland?
- 5 Who was in the Charlottetown Conference?
- 6 What did the Fenians do?
- 7 What was the Fenian Brotherhood and the IRB?
- 8 How did the Fenians threaten the security of British North America?
Who were the Fenians in Ireland?
The Fenian Brotherhood (Irish: Bráithreachas na bhFíníní) was an Irish republican organisation founded in the United States in 1858 by John O’Mahony and Michael Doheny. It was a precursor to Clan na Gael, a sister organisation to the Irish Republican Brotherhood. Members were commonly known as “Fenians”.
Who were the Fenians and what was their goal?
The Fenians’ main goal was Irish independence. But they were divided on how this could be achieved. Some advocated staging a massive uprising in Ireland. Others favoured cross-border military action against Britain’s North American colonies.
Who were the Fenians and why did they attack the BNA colonies?
The Fenians came up with a new plan, invade Canada West and East (soon to be Ontario and Quebec) at multiple places and cut off Canada West to deprive them of possible British reinforcements. They planned to attack Fort Erie to draw troops away from Toronto so they could get their hands on the Welland Canal.
Why are they called Fenians?
Fenian, member of an Irish nationalist secret society active chiefly in Ireland, the United States, and Britain, especially during the 1860s. The name derives from the Fianna Eireann, the legendary band of Irish warriors led by the fictional Finn MacCumhaill (MacCool).
Why did the Fenians want independence?
Fenians were members of a movement that started in 1857. Its goal was to secure Irish independence from Britain. The term Fenian comes from the Irish Gaelic term Fianna Eirionn — a band of mythological warriors. Irish nationalist James Stephens established the Irish Republican Brotherhood.
What does Fenian mean in Ireland?
Definition of Fenian 1 : a member of a legendary band of warriors defending Ireland in the second and third centuries a.d. 2 : a member of a secret 19th century Irish and Irish-American organization dedicated to the overthrow of British rule in Ireland.
What was the goal of the Fenians?
Chief among the Fenians’ goals was Irish independence, but they were divided on the question of how that could be achieved. Some advocated staging a massive uprising in Ireland, while others favoured cross-border military action against Canada.
Who was the leader of the Fenians?
The Fenians were a transatlantic association consisting of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, founded in Dublin by James Stephens in 1858, and the Fenian Brotherhood, founded in the United States by John O’Mahony and Michael Doheny, also in 1858.
Who was in the Charlottetown Conference?
Prince Edward Island PEI’s Conservative premier, John Hamilton Gray (namesake of the New Brunswick politician) was accompanied by two cabinet colleagues, William Henry Pope and Edward Palmer, as well as Liberals George Coles and Andrew A. Macdonald.
What did the Fenians do?
Fenians were members of a mid-19th century movement to secure Ireland’s independence from Britain. They were a secret, outlawed organization in the British Empire, where they were known as the Irish Republican Brotherhood. They operated freely and openly in the United States as the Fenian Brotherhood.
When were the Fenians formed?
1858
Fenian Brotherhood/Founded
Who were the Fenians and what did they do?
The word Fenian (/ ˈfiːniən /) served as an umbrella term for the Fenian Brotherhood and the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), secret political organisations dedicated to the establishment of an independent Irish Republic in the 19th and early 20th centuries. They were active in Ireland, Britain, Canada and the United States.
What was the Fenian Brotherhood and the IRB?
The consolidation of the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) and its American counterpart the Fenian Brotherhood is frequently linked to the massive public national campaign among the Irish in the USA in 1861 to raise money to repatriate to Ireland the body of a minor 1848 uprising exile who died in San Francisco—Terence McManus.
How did the Fenians threaten the security of British North America?
This threat to the security of British North America would also push the colonies closer to union. The Fenians were an Irish Catholic Group that hoped to free Ireland. For years they had been preparing to do battle with the British Army in North America.
What did James Stephens do in Ireland?
James Stephens. Fenian (/ˈfiːniən/) was an umbrella term for the Fenian Brotherhood and Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB), fraternal organisations dedicated to the establishment of an independent Irish Republic in the 19th and early 20th centuries.