Table of Contents
How many factions of the IRA are there?
It emerged in December 1969, shortly after the beginning of the Troubles, when the Irish Republican Army (IRA) split into two factions.
Who were the IRA fighting?
| Provisional Irish Republican Army | |
|---|---|
| Allies | Libya Irish Northern Aid Committee (NORAID) Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) |
| Opponents | United Kingdom British Army Royal Ulster Constabulary Ulster loyalist paramilitaries |
| Battles and wars | The Troubles |
What kind of group is the IRA?
The Real Irish Republican Army, or Real IRA (RIRA), is a dissident Irish republican paramilitary group that aims to bring about a United Ireland.
Why did the IRA split into two factions?
In 1969, demanding British withdrawal from Northern Ireland but differing on tactics, the IRA split into two factions: officials and provisionals. Officials sought independence through peace, while the provisionals used violence to further its efforts, which resulted in an estimated 1,800 deaths, including more than 600 civilians.
Who were the IRA and what were they?
The original IRA emerged in 1917 and consisted of Irish volunteers who refused to join the British Army during World War I. It was declared the army of the Irish Republic by the Assembly of Ireland in 1919.
What did the IRA do in Northern Ireland?
The Official Irish Republican Army or Official IRA (OIRA; Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann) was an Irish republican paramilitary group whose goal was to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and create a ” workers’ republic ” encompassing all of Ireland.
Is there such a thing as Irish Republic army?
All organisations calling themselves “Irish Republic Army” claim legitimate descent (sometimes compared to apostolic succession) from this IRA of 1919–22. The Irish Republican Army ( IRA) is a name used by various paramilitary organisations in Ireland throughout the 20th and the 21st century.