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What is en passant in chess?
En passant (French for ‘in passing’) is a special chess rule that gives pawns the option to capture a pawn which has just passed it. Here’s an example: Black has just moved his pawn forward two spaces, and landed alongside the white pawn.
Why does en passant exist?
The motivation for en passant was to prevent the newly added two-square first move for pawns from allowing a pawn to evade capture by an enemy pawn.
When can pawns move sideways?
Unlike all other chess pieces, Pawns move and capture in different ways. The Pawn can only move forward. It never moves sideways or backwards. This means that each time a White Pawn moves, it advances toward Black’s side of the chess board, and each time a Black Pawn moves, it advances toward White’s side of the board.
What are the four rules for castling in chess?
What are the four rules for castling in chess?
- The king and the rook may not have moved from their starting squares if you want to castle.
- All spaces between the king and the rook must be empty.
- The king cannot be in check.
- The squares that the king passes over must not be under attack, nor the square where it lands on.
What is the en passant rule in chess?
The en passant rule was then created to prevent such a radical change in the dynamics of the game. This rule prevented players from being able to create passed pawns by merely jumping to the side of an enemy pawn, making chess more exciting to play. Examples Of En Passant In Chess Games
What is a passed pawn in chess?
When the pawn moves changed, however, the dynamics of the game also changed. A passed pawn is an excellent advantage for the player who has it. But since a pawn could now move two squares on its first move, it was easier to create a passed pawn. A passed pawn is a criminal which should be kept under lock and key.
What is an en passant move?
En passant is a typical move observed in many grandmaster games. Here you can find a few cases where famous chess players used that move. In this game between GM Magnus Carlsen and GM Loek van Wely, Carlsen captured van Wely’s pawn en passant. Lastly, this exquisite and rare example of an en passant move results in checkmate by Gunnar Gundersen.
How do you capture an en passant pawn?
The captured pawn must have moved two squares in one move, landing right next to the capturing pawn. The en passant capture must be performed on the turn immediately after the pawn being captured moves. If the player does not capture en passant on that turn, they no longer can do it later.