Table of Contents
- 1 Should Athens have sided with Corcyra and Corinth?
- 2 Why did Athens help Corcyra?
- 3 Did Athens have any allies in the Peloponnesian War?
- 4 Why did Athens and Corinth fight?
- 5 Who supported Athens in the Peloponnesian War?
- 6 How did the Peloponnesian War Impact Athens?
- 7 Why did Athens and Corcyra go to war?
- 8 Why did Sparta and Corinth fight each other?
- 9 Who did Athens fight in the First Peloponnesian War?
Should Athens have sided with Corcyra and Corinth?
Athens offered Corcyra a defensive alliance under which Athens would lend aid only if Corcyra was attacked. Since, however, the most likely conflict would be initiated by Corinth against Corcyra, the Corinthian delegation left displeased.
Why did Athens help Corcyra?
Athens decided to grant Corcyra an alliance, but only in the case that the city was being attacked. Their motivation was to keep Sparta from seizing Corcyra’s massive navy, while remaining as neutral as possible.
Did Athens have any allies in the Peloponnesian War?
Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Each stood at the head of alliances that, between them, included nearly every Greek city-state.
What strategic advantage did the Athenians see in an alliance with Corcyra?
The Athenians make a defensive alliance with Corcyra because of its large fleet and strategic position on the route to Italy and Sicily. The Athenians make this alliance to strengthen their position in the event of a larger war with the Peloponnesians.
What caused the conflict between Corcyra and Corinth to erupt?
What caused the conflict between Corcyra and Corinth to erupt? The Corcyraeans refused to come to the aid of their colony, so the Epidamnians consulted the oracle at Delphi. The oracle recommended that they seek help from the Corinthians, who despised the Corcyraeans.
Why did Athens and Corinth fight?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). As a Spartan ally, Corinth resumed hostilities toward Athens when Athens threatened Corinth’s interests in the region surrounding Corcyra.
Who supported Athens in the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta
After years of open warfare, Sparta offered peace and Athens accepted. The agreement was made official with the signing of the Peace of Nicias. The treaty stated that Athens and Sparta would defend each other for the next 50 years.
How did the Peloponnesian War Impact Athens?
The Peloponnesian War marked the end of the Golden Age of Greece, a change in styles of warfare and the fall of Athens, once the strongest city-state in Greece. The balance in power in Greece was shifted when Athens was absorbed into the Spartan Empire.
Who was the leader that wanted to defend Corcyra And what did he end up doing?
The Athenian government debated the suggestion, but its leader Pericles suggested a defensive alliance with Corcya, sending a small number of ships to protect it against Corinthian forces.
Was the Peloponnesian War a civil war?
Peace was decreed by the signing of the Thirty Years Treaty in 445 B.C., effective until 437 B.C., when the Peloponnesian War began. A civil war in the obscure country of Epidamnus led to the involvement of Sparta’s ally, Corinth.
Why did Athens and Corcyra go to war?
An alliance between the navies of Corcyra and Athens would be an unacceptable existential threat to Sparta’s own military supremacy, upon which the status quo was predicated in their postwar treaty with the Athenians. The recklessness of the Corcyraean threat, to ally with Athens, is that it gave more motivation for Corinth to go to war than not.
Why did Sparta and Corinth fight each other?
As a Spartan ally, Corinth resumed hostilities toward Athens when Athens threatened Corinth’s interests in the region surrounding Corcyra. This eventually drew Sparta into the conflict. The Spartan army began by raiding lands within an Athenian allied territory, particularly a region near Athens called Attica.
Who did Athens fight in the First Peloponnesian War?
A fifteen-year conflict, commonly known as the First Peloponnesian War, ensued, in which Athens fought intermittently against Sparta, Corinth, Aegina, and a number of other states.
What was the recklessness of the Corcyraean threat to Athens?
The recklessness of the Corcyraean threat, to ally with Athens, is that it gave more motivation for Corinth to go to war than not. Moreover, when Corinth lost at Leucimme, she would not go away with any less ambition and hatred or any diminishment of feelings over her honor.