Sage-Tips

What circumstance permitted the English and Dutch to expand their trade in Asia and the Americas?

What circumstance permitted the English and Dutch to expand their trade in Asia and the Americas? They took advantage of Spain’s bankruptcy caused by religious and dynastic wars.

What was Portugal’s primary goal in the Indian Ocean?

Portugal’s purpose in the Indian Ocean was to ensure the monopoly of the spice trade. Taking advantage of the rivalries that pitted Hindus against Muslims, the Portuguese established several forts and trading posts between 1500 and 1510.

Which of the following factors led to China’s economic expansion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?

China’s economic expansion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries resulted from: internal improvements and economic growth. Entrepôtcities servedas important hubs for: long-distance trade networks.

Which areas of the Americas produces the bulk of the silver that fueled global commerce in the sixteenth century?

The two most important mining colonies of the Spanish Empire were Bolivia and Mexico, who were estimated to have provided one-hundred thousand tons of silver from the mid 16th Century to the end of the colonial period in 1824.

Why did Europeans turn for inspiration to the art and learning of classical Greece and Rome as they rebuilt society after the devastation of the plague?

Why did Europeans turn for inspiration to the art and learning of classical Greece and Rome as they rebuilt society after the devastation of the plague? Renaissance humanism provided more scope for secular individuals to act in an expanding world.

Why did Portugal and Spain decide to invest in exploration?

During the fifteenth century, Spain hoped to gain advantage over its rival, Portugal. Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration.

How did Portuguese discovered a new sea route to India?

The Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India was the first recorded trip directly from Europe to India, via the Cape of Good Hope. Under the command of Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama, it was undertaken during the reign of King Manuel I in 1495–1499.

How did the Portuguese change the Indian Ocean trade?

In conclusion, the Portuguese transformed and influenced the maritime trade system in the Indian Ocean by force. They took over trading cities, destroyed Muslim trade ships, and imposed taxes to get their way. Now the Portuguese are dominant in the region and are very wealthy.

How was Europe’s political system different than China?

Differences: Political – China: unitary and centralized government that included most of the civilizations. Europe: system of many separate, independent, and highly competitive states – sharply divided Christendom. Many learned to tax citizens more efficiently for administrative structures and armies.

How was China more centralized than Europe?

Political centralization allowed China to avoid wasteful interstate competition and thereby enjoy faster economic and population growth during peacetime. However, the presence of multiple states to protect different parts of the continent meant that Europe was relatively more robust to negative shocks.

What role did Europeans primarily play in the global trade in silver?

Europeans were intermediaries in the trade between the New World and China. Massive amounts of silver traversed the Atlantic. After it had reached European soil, the Portuguese in the sixteenth century and Dutch in the seventeenth century became dominant distributors of silver by a multitude of routes into Asia.

What was the historical importance of the silver trade?

What was the world historical importance of the silver trade? The silver trade was the first direct and sustained link between the Americas and Asia, and it initiated a web of Pacific commerce that grew steadily over the centuries.